|
|
|
| Analysis and experimental study on the effect of effective stress on coal and gas outburst in crosscutting#br# |
| TANG Jupeng,DING Jiahui,YU Ning,LU Jiangwei |
| (School of Mechanics and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin,Liaoning 123000,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The coal and gas outburst in crosscutting is the most serious dynamic disaster in coal mine in China. The relationship between the critical effective stress and the exposed area was deduced according to the fold catastrophe model. The maximum exposed areas of Fuxin Sunjiawan coal mine were presented under the different mining depth. The relationship between the exposed area and the critical effective stress was analyzed. The outburst coal seam at -1 100 m in Sunjiawan mine of Fuxin was studied. The experiment of the exposed area influencing the coal and gas outburst was performed using the triaxial outburst instrument designed and developed in-house and the coal briquette was put in the outburst instrument. The triaxial pressures were applied to the coal samples to simulate the stress environment of coal seam. The different exposed areas were simulated by changing the area of weak surface(30.19,34.21 and 38.48 cm2). The results show that the critical effective stress increases with the increasing of the exposed area. The calculated results agree with the experimental data,which verified the formula of the critical effective stress. The critical effective stress and exposed area are main factors of the intensity of coal and gas outburst in crosscutting. The distribution of coal powder after outburst has the characteristics of fluctuation. The outburst energy and intensity near the exposed face both increase with the increasing of exposed area and critical effective stress.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 程远平,刘洪永,赵 伟. 我国煤与瓦斯突出事故现状及防治对策[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2014,42(6):15–18.(CHENG Yuanping,LIU Hongyong,ZHAO Wei.Status and prevention countermeasures of coal and gas outburst accidents in China[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(6):15–18.(in Chinese))
[2] ALEKSEEV A D,NEDODAYEV N V,STARIKOV G P. Destruction of coal saturated with gas under triaxial stress field on distressing:Modeling of outbursts of coal and gas[J]. Institute Problem Mekhaniki AN USSR(preprint),1980,139:30.
[3] 孟祥跃,丁雁生,陈 力,等. 煤与瓦斯突出的二维模拟试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报,1996,21(1):57–62.(MENG Xiangyue,DING Yansheng,CHEN Li,et al. 2D simulation test of coal and gas outburst[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,1996,21(1):57–62.(in Chinese))
[4] 许 江,刘 东,尹光志,等. 非均布荷载条件下煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验[J]. 煤炭学报,2012,37(5):836–842.(XU Jiang,LIU Dong,YIN Guangzhi,et al. Simulation experiment of coal and gas outburst under non-uniform load[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(5):836–842.(in Chinese))
[5] PATCHING T H,BOTHAM J C. Occurrence, research and control of sudden outbursts of coal and gas in Canada[M]. Ottawa:Queen?s Printer and Controllers of Stationery,1967:30.
[6] 邓全封,栾永祥,王佑安. 煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验[J]. 煤矿安全,1989,20(11):5–10.(DENG Quanfeng,LUAN Yongxiang,WANG You′an. Coal and gas outburst simulating test[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,1989,20(11):5–10.(in Chinese))
[7] 王维忠,陶云奇,许 江,等. 不同瓦斯压力条件下的煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验[J]. 重庆大学学报,2010,33(3):82–86.(WANG Weizhong,TAO Yunqi,XU Jiang,et al. Simulation of coal and gas outburst with different gas pressure[J]. Journal of Chongqing University,2010,33(3):82–86.(in Chinese))
[8] BODZIONY J,NELICKI A,TOPOLNICKI J. Results of laboratory investigations of gas and coal outbursts[J]. Archives of Mining Sciences,1989,94(3):581–591.
[9] 吴 鑫,隆 泗. 不同煤粒粒级配比下的煤与瓦斯突出试验研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):16–20.(WU Xin,LONG Si. Experimental study on the influence of coal particle size on coal and gas outburst[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(12):16–20.(in Chinese))
[10] 韦纯福,李化敏,袁瑞甫. 含水率对煤与瓦斯突出强度影响的试验研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2014,42(6):118–121.(WEI Chunfu,LI Huamin,YUAN Ruifu. Experimental study on intensity of coal and gas outburst effected by coal water content[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(6):118–121.(in Chinese))
[11] 蔡成功. 煤与瓦斯突出三维模拟试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2004,29(1):66–69.(CAI Chenggong. Experimental study on 3D simulation of coal and gas outbursts[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2004,29(1):66–69.(in Chinese))
[12] 许 江,陶云奇,尹光志,等. 煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验台的研制与应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(11):2 354–2 462.(XU Jiang,TAO Yunqi,YIN Guangzhi,et al. Development and application of coal and gas outburst simulation test device[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(11):2 354–2 462.(in Chinese))
[13] 许 江,陶云奇,尹光志,等. 煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验台的改进与应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(9):1 804–1 809.(XU Jiang,TAO Yunqi,YIN Guangzhi,et al. Amelioration and application of coal and gas outburst simulation experiment device[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(9):1 804– 1 809.(in Chinese))
[14] 许 江,刘 东,彭守建,等. 不同突出口径下煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2013,38(1):9–14.(XU Jiang,LIU Dong,PENG Shoujian,et al. Coal and gas outburst analogous test under the different diameter of exposed coal seam surface[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(1):9–14.(in Chinese))
[15] 颜爱华,徐 涛. 煤与瓦斯突出的物理模拟和数值模拟研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2008,18(9):37–42.(YAN Aihua,XU Tao. Laboratory experiments and numerical simulation on coal and gas outbursts[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2008,18(9):37–42.(in Chinese))
[16] 袁瑞甫,李怀珍. 含瓦斯煤动态破坏模拟试验设备的研制与应用[J]. 煤炭学报,2013,38(增1):117–123.(YUAN Ruifu,LI Huaizhen. Development and application of simulation test apparatus for gassy coal dynamic failure[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(Supp.1):117–123.(in Chinese))
[17] 王 刚,程伟民,张清涛,等. 石门揭煤突出模拟试验台的设计与应用[J]. 岩土力学,2013,34(4):1 202–1 210.(WANG Gang,CHENG Weimin,ZHANG Qingtao,et al. Design of simulation experiment and its application system of outburst in uncovering coal seam in cross-cut[J] Rock and Soil Mechanics,2013,34(4):1 202– 1 210.(in Chinese))
[18] 赵志刚,谭云亮,程国强. 煤巷掘进迎头煤与瓦斯突出的突变机制分析[J]. 岩土力学,2008,29(6):1 644–1 648.(ZHAO Zhigang,TAN Yunliang,CHENG Guoqiang. Catastrophe mechanism analysis of coal and gas outburst in coal heading face[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2008,29(6):1 644–1 648.(in Chinese))
[19] 易 俊,姜永东,鲜学福. 应力场、温度场瓦斯渗流特性试验研究[J]. 中国矿业,2007,16(5):113–116.(YI Jun,JIANG Yongdong,XIAN Xuefu. An experimental research on the characters of methane seepage in stress field and temperature field[J]. China Mining Magazine,2007,16(5):113–116.(in Chinese))
[20] 杨森林. 深部矿井不同采深煤与瓦斯突出试验与数值模拟研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2012.(YANG Senlin. Experimental and numerical simulation study on coal and gas outburst in deep mine based on different depth[M. S. Thesis][D]. Fuxin:Liaoning Technical University,2012.(in Chinese))
[21] 唐巨鹏,潘一山,杨森林. 三维应力下煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(5):960–965.(TANG Jupeng,PAN Yishan,YANG Senlin. Experimental study of coal and gas outbursts under tridimensional stresses[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(5):960–965.(in Chinese))
[22] 唐巨鹏. 煤层气赋存运移的核磁共振成像理论和试验研究[博士学位论文][D]. 阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2006.(TANG Jupeng. Theoretical and experimental research of storage and transport of coalbed methane by NMR technique[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Fuxin:Liaoning Technical University,2006.(in Chinese))
[23] 蒋承林. 煤壁突出孔洞的形成机制研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2000,19(2):225–228.(JIANG Chenlin. Study on forming mechanism of coal outburst hole[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2000,19(2):225–228.(in Chinese))
[24] 胡千庭. 煤与瓦斯突出的力学作用机制[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2013:44–69.(HU Qianting. Mechanical mechanism of coal and gas outburst[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2013:44–69.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|