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| The subversive idea and key technical prospects on underground hydraulic engineering |
| XIE Heping1,XU Weilin1,2,LIU Chao1,2,YANG Xingguo1,2 |
| (1. School of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065,China;2. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065,China) |
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Abstract The growth of global population,the resource shortage and the environmental pollution have brought unprecedented challenges to the development human sociaty. The water is the source of life,the basics of production and the foundation of ecosystem. The issues such as the shortage of shallow surface water,the ineffectively-controlled water pollution and the groundwater level decline confront significantly our life. Under the deep surface of earth,however,there is abundant water resource. The underground hydraulic engineering (UHE) is aiming to solve the issue of surface water shortage,to develop and utilize the groundwater resources sustainably and to provide the reliable water resources for underground spaces. This paper extends the traditional water resources engineering from surface to deep underground,and proposes the strategies,connotation and development principles of UHE. Three key scientific questions are summarized as the existence and movement of deep groundwater,the regulation of groundwater resource and the safety protection of underground hydraulic engineering. Several critical technologies are proposed including the underground water corridor,the underground water reservoir,the underground water network and storage,the groundwater level regulation,the underground energy storage and power generation,and the groundwater eco-environment monitoring,protection and restoration. These strategic ideas and key technologies are expected to provide the scientific supports for the green utilization of underground space and the national development of ecological civilization.
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CHEN Weizhong1*, LIU Xinyu1, 2, YANG Jianping1, WANG Wei1, 2, ZANG Zhonghai3, DING Hongyuan3, ZHANG Zheyuan3, WANG Xiaogang3, SHI Zhengrong1. Development of a large-scale 3D physical model test system for underground energy storage caverns and its model experimental study[J]. , 2026, 45(6): 1615-1628. |
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