敦煌莫高窟支撑体砾岩吸水规律实验研究

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2017.0677

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (959 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Water is one of the most active factors causing the weathering of and salt damage to the surrounding rock of the cave. Experiments of liquid water adsorption(contact) and gaseous water adsorption(non-contact) on the support conglomerate of Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang were carried out. The water absorption characteristics of and its influential factors to the conglomerate under two types of conditions were compared and analyzed. The influence of each factor on the water absorbing capacity of conglomerate under liquid and vaporous water conditions was quantitatively analyzed through the mathematical models of the water absorption rate of conglomerate under the different influential factors. The experimental results showed that，for two different conditions，the characteristics of water absorption of the conglomerate samely varied with the time. The double logarithmic curves of water absorption have an upward convex shape. The average water absorption of liquid water is 14.9 times higher than that of gaseous water. The influence of the kaolinite on the water absorption capacity has a negative correlation under the liquid and gaseous water conditions. Especially，the kaolinite has the greatest influence on the rate of saturated water absorption under the gaseous water absorption. The illite has a negative correlation with the water absorption capacity under the liquid water condition，but has a positive correlation under the gaseous water condition. The porosity has a positive correlation with the water absorption capacity under the liquid and vaporous water conditions，and has the greatest influence on the water absorption capacity under the liquid water condition.

Key words： rock mechanics Mogao Grottoes conglomerate liquid water absorption gaseous water absorption water absorption characteristics

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Xiulian1
	2
	YANG Xiaojie1
	2
	GUO Hongyun3
	WANG Shupeng1
	2
	WANG Jiamin1
	2
	HAN Wenshuai1
	2

Cite this article:

ZHANG Xiulian1,2,YANG Xiaojie1, et al. Experimental study on water absorption of the support conglomerate at Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang[J]. , 2018, 37(4): 940-948.

URL:

https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2017.0677 OR https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2018/V37/I4/940

[1] 王旭东，张虎元，郭青林，等. 敦煌莫高窟崖体风化特征及保护对策[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2009，28(5)：1 055–1 063.(WANG Xudong，ZHANG Huyuan，GUO Qinglin，et al. Weathering Characterization and conservation treatment of cliff at Mogao Grottoes[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2009，28(5)：1 055–1 063.(in Chinese))
[2] 屈建军，张明泉，张伟民，等. 敦煌莫高窟岩体盐风化过程的初步研究[J]. 地理科学，1995，15(2)：182–187.(QU Jianjun，ZHANG Mingquan，ZHANG Weimin，et al. A preliminary study on weathering process of salt in rock body at Mogao Grottoes，Dunhuang[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica，1995，15(2)：182–187.(in Chinese))
[3] WANG X D，ZHANG H Y，ZHANG M Q. Stabilization and consolidation of Mogao Grottoes in China[C]// Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics. [S. l.]：[s. n.]，2007：212–213.
[4] 张正模，刘洪丽，郭青林，等. 突发性强降雨对莫高窟洞窟微环境影响分析[J]. 敦煌研究，2013，(1)：120–124.(ZHANG Zhengmo，LIU Hongli，GUO Qinglin，et al. Analysis of the impact of sudden heavy rainfall on the micro-environment of the caves at Mogao[J]. Dunhuang Research，2013，(1)：120–124.(in Chinese))
[5] 杨晓杰，郭志飚. 矿山工程地质学[M]. 徐州：中国矿业大学出版社，2015：186–187.(YANG Xiaojie，GUO Zhibiao. Mining engineering geology[M]. Xuzhou：China University of Mining and Technology Press，2015：186–187.(in Chinese))
[6] RUIZ-AGUDO E，LUBELLI B，SAWDY A，et al. An integrated methodology for salt damage assessment and remediation：the case of San Jerónimo Monastery(Granada，Spain)[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences，2011，63(7/8)：1 475–1 486.
[7] 郭青林. 敦煌莫高窟壁画病害水盐来源研究[博士学位论文][D]. 兰州：兰州大学，2009.(GUO Qinglin. Origin of water salts responsible for wall paintings disease at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes [Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Lanzhou：Lanzhou University，2009.(in Chinese))
[8] KOTULANOVÁ E，HRADIL D，HRADILOVÁ J，et al. Degradation of lead-based pigments by salt solutions[J]. Journal of Cultural Heritage，2009，10(3)：367–378.
[9] 张明泉，张虎元，曾正仲，等. 莫高窟壁画酥碱病害产生机理[J].兰州大学学报：自然科学版，1995，31(1)：96–101.(ZHANG Mingquan，ZHANG Huyuan，ZENG Zhengzhong，et al. The mechanisms of efflorescent disaster of wall-paintings in Mogao Grottoes[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University：Natural Science，1995，31(1)：96–101.(in Chinese))
[10] 闫玲. 壁画地仗酥碱病害非饱和水盐迁移试验研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 兰州：兰州大学，2009.(YAN Ling. Salt efflorescence in earth plaster generated by unsaturated water migration[M. S. Thesis][D]. Lanzhou：Lanzhou University，2009.(in Chinese))
[11] 郭青林，王旭东，薛平，等. 敦煌莫高窟底层洞窟岩体内水汽与盐分空间分布及其关系研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2009，28(增2)：3 769–3 775.(GUO Qinglin，WANG Xudong，XUE Ping，et al. Research on spatial distribution and relations of salinity and moisture content inside rock mass of low-layer caves in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2009，28(Supp.2)：3 769–3 775.(in Chinese))
[12] 王江丽，闫增峰. 强降雨天气下的莫高窟洞窟环境调控方案初步研究[J]. 建筑与文化，2014，(3)：62–65.(WANG Jiangli，YAN Zengfeng. The environmental control equipment system of the Mogao caves under heavy rainfall[J]. Architecture and Culture，2014，(3)：62–65.(in Chinese))
[13] 杨善龙，王旭东，郭青林，等. 敦煌莫高窟崖体中水分分布初步分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质，2009，(5)：94–97.(YANG Shanlong，WANG Xudong，GUO Qinglin，et al. Preliminary analysis of moisture distribution in cliff rocks of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology，2009，(5)：94–97.(in Chinese))
[14] 刘洪丽，王旭东，张明泉，等. 敦煌莫高窟降雨分布及入渗特征研究[J]. 文物保护与考古科学，2016，28(2)：32–36.(LIU Hongli，WANG Xudong，ZHANG Mingquan，et al. Research on the characteristics of rainfall distribution and infiltration in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology，2016，28(2)：32–36.(in Chinese))
[15] 张屹东. 敦煌莫高窟洞窟环境监测及对壁画病害影响研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 北京：北京化工大学，2015.(ZHANG Yidong. The research on environment monitoring and development of mural disease in Mogao Grottoes，Dunhuang[M. S. Thesis][D]. Beijing：Beijing University of Chemical Technology，2015.(in Chinese))
[16] 张明泉，张虎元，曾正中，等. 莫高窟地仗层物质成分及微结构特征[J]. 敦煌研究，1995，(3)：23–28.(ZHANG Mingquan，ZHANG Huyuan，ZENG Zhengzhong，et al. Composition and microstructure of the material in the Mogao Grottoes[J]. Dunhuang Research，1995，(3)：23–28.(in Chinese))
[17] 陈港泉，于宗仁. 莫高窟第351窟壁画疱疹和壁画地仗可溶盐分析[J]. 敦煌研究，2008，(6)：39–45.(CHEN Gangquan，YU Zongren. Test for blister and soluble salt in powdering and the layer of plaster for the wall-painting in Cave 351 at Mogao Grottoes[J]. Dunhuang Research，2008，(6)：39–45.(in Chinese))
[18] 侯东文. 敦煌莫高窟围岩吸水特性及其影响因素分析[硕士学位论文][D]. 北京：中国矿业大学，2015.(HOU Dongwen. Study on water absorption characteristics and influence factors about rocks in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes[M. S. Thesis][D]. Beijing：China University of Mining and Technology，2015.(in Chinese))
[19] ZHANG N，HE M，LIU P. Water vapor sorption and its mechanical effect on clay-bearing conglomerate selected from China[J]. Engineering Geology，2012，141–142(4)：1–8.
[20] 张娜，赵方方，张毫毫，等. 岩石气态水吸附特性及其影响因素实验研究[J]. 矿业科学学报，2017，2(4)：336–347.(ZHANG Na，ZHAO Fangfang，ZHANG Haohao，et al. Experimental study on water vapor absorption of rock and its influencing factors[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology，2017，2(4)：336–347.(in Chinese))
[21] GUO H Y，LEI X Y，ZHANG Y M，et al. Experimental research on hydrophilic characteristics of natural soft rock at high stress state[J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology，2015，25(3)：489–495.
[22] GUO H Y，HE M C，SUN C H，et al. Hydrophilic and strength-softening characteristics of calcareous shale in deep mine[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering，2012，4(4)：344–351.
[23] GUO H Y，LI B，ZHANG Y M，et al. Hydrophilic characteristics of soft rock in deep mines[J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology，2015，25(2)：177–183.
[24] 王旭东，张明泉，张虎元，等. 敦煌莫高窟洞窟围岩的工程特性[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2000，19(6)：756–761.(WANG Xudong，ZHANG Mingquan，ZHANG Huyuan，et al. Engineering properties of surrounding rocks of Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2000，19(6)：756–761.(in Chinese))
[25] 何满潮，周莉，李德建，等. 深井泥岩吸水特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报，2008，27(6)：1 113–1 120.(HE Manchao，ZHOU Li，LI Dejian，et al. Experimental research on hydrophilic characteristics of mudstone in deep well[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2008，27(6)：1 113–1 120.(in Chinese))