隧道突水突泥致灾构造分类、地质判识、孕灾模式与典型案例分析

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2017.1332

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Abstract Geological structure form is the intrinsic condition and the controlling factor of water and mud inrush. The hazard-causing structure of water and mud inrush was classified into 3 categories including 11 types. The first category is karst，including 3 types，i.e.，the corrosion fissure type，the karst cave type and the piping and underground river type. The second category is fault，including the water-enriched fault，the water-conductive fault and the water-resistive fault. The third category is due to the other causes，such as the intrusive-contact type，the interlayer-fracture type，the unconformable-contact type，the differential-weathering type and the special-condition type. 221 cases of typical water and mud inrush disasters were analyzed. The karst category is about 48%，including 105 cases. The fault category is about 29%，including 65 cases. Others are about 23%，including 51 cases. The structural characteristics，occurrence regularity and geological identification methods for different types of water and mud inrush hazard-causing structures are proposed and discussed. In addition，typical case studies are carried out. Finally，four typical hazard modes of water and mud inrush in tunnels are proposed，i.e.，the directly revealed type of water/mud inrush，the progressive failure type of water/mud inrush，the seepage instability type of water/mud inrush and the intermittent failure of water/mud inrush.

Key words： tunnelling engineering water and mud inrush hazard-causing structure structural characteristics geological identification hazard mode

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	LI Shucai
	XU Zhenhao
	HUANG Xin
	LIN Peng
	ZHAO Xiaocheng
	ZHANG Qingsong
	YANG Lei
	ZHANG Xiao
	SUN Huaifeng
	PAN Dongdong

Cite this article:

LI Shucai,XU Zhenhao,HUANG Xin, et al. Classification，geological identification，hazard mode and typical case studies of hazard-causing structures for water and mud inrush in tunnels[J]. , 2018, 37(5): 1041-1069.

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http://www.rockmech.org/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2017.1332 OR http://www.rockmech.org/EN/Y2018/V37/I5/1041

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