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| Three-dimensional deformation and pore pressure caused by shield construction in saturated soil |
| DING Zhi,WANG Fanyong,WEI Xinjiang,ZHUANG Jiahuang |
| (Department of Civil Engineering,Zhejiang University City College,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310015,China) |
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Abstract The theoretical formulas of soil deformation and pore water pressure caused by the additional thrust,shield shell friction and pressure of shield-tail grouting of the earth-pressure balance shield in the semi-infinite space of saturated soil were deduced. Numerical integration method was used to calculate the soil deformation and excess pore water pressure induced by shield excavation in soft area. The calculated results were compared with measured data, showing that the calculated results are close to the measured values. The proposed method is more practical than the Mindlin solution. In the whole process of shield tunneling,the pore water pressure increases when the shield workface is approaching and when the shield tail is departing this section. When the shield workface is approaching,the pore water pressure is mainly induced by the additional thrust and the friction of shield shell. The increasing of pore water pressure during the departure of shield tail is due to shield-tail grouting and shield shell friction.
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