基于主应力旋转特征的浅埋隧道上覆土压力计算及不完全拱效应分析

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.0798

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Abstract For shallow tunnels in sand or some poor blocky rock masses with a very low cohesive，effect of the partially mobilized arching on the calculation of the overburden pressure is still not well understood. a modified approach，different from previous limit equilibrium methods that calculate the vertical loading by the assumption of the trace of the principal stress，was proposed taking into account the distribution of the rotation angle of the principal stress，the variation of the slip surface and the friction angle mobilized on the slip surface. The average lateral stress coefficient and the distribution of the vertical stress above the tunnel were analyzed by the modified approach and were compared with those obtained by previous limit equilibrium methods. The modified approach was verified by numerical simulation and experimental results，and the partially mobilized arching effects were analyzed. The results show that，after tunnel excavation，the vertical stress within and outside of the range of the slip surface decreases and increases respectively，and that the shear stress near the slip surface is mobilized to prevent the soil above the tunnel from slipping. The average lateral stress coefficient is a function of the soil friction angle and the friction angle mobilized on the slip surface. The partially mobilized arching effects on the average lateral stress coefficient can be ignored when the soil friction angle is low. It is also shown that the ground arching effect calculated by the modified approach and previous methods are all insensitive to within a range of . The insensitivity of to is not only affected by but also affected by the partially arching effect . The lower the friction angle mobilized on the slip surface，the more distinct the insensitivity is.

Key words： tunnel engineering shallow tunnels loosening earth pressure partially mobilized arching effect

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	Articles by authors
	WANG Dahai
	HE Shaohui
	LIU Xiabing
	LI Chenghui
	ZHANG Jiawen

Cite this article:

WANG Dahai,HE Shaohui,LIU Xiabing, et al. A modified method for determining the overburden pressure above shallow tunnels considering the distribution of the principal stress rotation and the partially mobilized arching effect[J]. , 2019, 38(6): 1284-1296.

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https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.0798 OR https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2019/V38/I6/1284

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