高地应力软岩隧道长、短锚杆联合支护技术研究

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2019.0426

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Abstract Based on the elastoplastic solution of deep buried tunnels considering strain-softening characteristics，the failure mechanism of short bolt support in soft rock tunnels under high ground stresses is analyzed by means of neutral point theory of bolts，and the necessity of lengthening the bolts in soft rock tunnels under high ground stresses is demonstrated. On one hand，the increase of the confining pressure on the anchor section can improve the bonding strength between the rock and the bolt，on the other hand，the enhancement of the difference of the surrounding rock displacements at the head and end of the bolt helps to improve the anchoring effect of the bolt to the surrounding rock. By taking the supporting body with intensive short bolts as composite rock mass and the support of long bolts as an equivalent support force acting on the tunnel wall，a combined support model of long and short bolts is established. The characteristic curve of the surrounding rock supported by long and short bolts is obtained by considering the interaction between the bolts and the surrounding rock. Comparison between the characteristic curves of the surrounding rocks，respectively reinforced by short bolts and the combined support technology of long and short bolts with the same amount of bolts per meter of the tunnel，illustrates the effectiveness of the combined support technology for deformation control of soft rock tunnels under high ground stresses. The combined support technology of long and short bolts，considering the interaction between long bolts and the surrounding rock，provides a calculation method for the support length of long bolts in soft rock tunnels under high ground stresses.

Key words： rock mechanics high ground stresses soft rock tunnels bolts long bolts failure mechanism

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	Articles by authors
	LIU Yupeng1
	XIA Caichu1
	WU Fubao2
	XU Chen1
	DENG Yungang2

Cite this article:

LIU Yupeng1,XIA Caichu1,WU Fubao2, et al. A combined support technology of long and short bolts of#br# soft rock tunnels under high ground stresses#br#[J]. , 2020, 39(1): 105-114.

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http://www.rockmech.org/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2019.0426 OR http://www.rockmech.org/EN/Y2020/V39/I1/105

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