|
|
|
| Experimental study on dynamic compressive properties of composite layers of rock and steel fiber reinforced concrete#br# |
| CHEN Meng1,2,WANG Hao2,QI Mai1,LI Yi1,WANG Shuhong1,WANG Erlei3 |
(1. School of Resources and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110819,China;2. Science and Technology Innovation Center of Smart Water and Resource Environment,Northeastern University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110819,China;3. Design and Research Institute of Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)
|
|
|
|
Abstract In order to study dynamic compressive properties of composite layers of rock and steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) under impact load, dynamic compressive experiments of rock,SFRC and rock-SFRC composite layer were conducted using split Hopkinson pressure bar with six strain rates,and dynamic compressive strengths of specimens were compared with their static compressive strengths. The results show that SFRC enhances the static and dynamic compressive strengths of the composite layer. The dynamic compressive strength,energy absorption and dynamic strength increase factor(DIF) of rock-SFRC composite layers were sensitive to the strain rate. The dynamic compressive strength and dissipated energy of composite layers increase with increasing steel fiber content at a similar strain rate. With steel fiber content of 80 kg/m3,the dynamic compressive strength and dissipated energy of the composite layers respectively show a maximum increase by 30.1% and 53.9% compared with those without steel fiber. Steel fiber within content of 60 kg/m3 can effectively enhance DIF. With increasing the strain rate,the damage modes of composite layer specimens are divided into four types Including peripheral tensile strain failure of the concrete layer,crack penetrating the composite layer,core-retaining and overall fragment. The dynamic mechanical properties of rock-SFRC composite layers can provide a basis for the study on the mechanical mechanisms of supporting structure under impact loads.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 顾金才,范俊奇,孔福利,等. 抛掷型岩爆机制与模拟试验技术[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(6):1 081–1 089.(GU Jincai,FAN Junqi,KONG Fuli,et al. Mechanism of ejective rockburst and model testing technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(6):1 081–1 089.(in Chinese))
[2] WON J,HWANG U,KIM C,et al. Mechanical performance of shotcrete made with a high-strength cement-based mineral accelerator[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2013,49(12):175–183.
[3] LI L,WU A X,WANG Y M,et al. Mechanism of wet shotcrete interacting with rock in support systems[J]. Journal of Central South University,2013,20(3):821–829.
[4] 者亚雷. 钢纤维混凝土力学特性及其在巷道支护中的应用[硕士学位论文][D]. 昆明:昆明理工大学,2016.(ZHE Yalei. Mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete and its application in roadway support[M. S. Thesis][D]. Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2016.(in Chinese))
[5] XIA K W,YAO W. Dynamic rock tests using split Hopkinson(Kolsky) bar system-A review[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,2015,7(1):27–59.
[6] 叶中豹,李永池,赵 凯,等. 一种新形式的钢纤维混凝土冲击动态本构关系及材料参数的确定[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2018,38(2):266–270.(YIE Zhongbao,LI Yongchi,ZHAO Kai,et al. A new impact dynamic constitutive relation of steel fiber reinforced concrete and the determination of material parameters[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2018,38(2):266–270. (in Chinese))
[7] HAO Y F,HAO H. Dynamic compressive behaviour of spiral steel fibre reinforced concrete in split Hopkinson pressure bar tests[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2013,48(12):521–532.
[8] 李晓锋,李海波,刘 凯,等.冲击荷载作用下岩石动态力学特性及破裂特征研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(10):2 393– 2 405.(LI Xiaofeng,LI Haibo,LIU Kai,et al. Dynamic properties and fracture characteristics of rocks subject to impact loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(10):2 393– 2 405.(in Chinese))
[9] LIANG C Y,WU S R,LI X,et al. Effects of strain rate on fracture characteristics and mesoscopic failure mechanisms of granite[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2015,76(6):146–154.
[10] 赵光明,马文伟,孟祥瑞. 动载作用下岩石类材料破坏模式及能量特性[J]. 岩土力学,2015,36(12):3 598–3 605.(ZHAO Guangming,MA Wenwei,MENG Xiangrui. Damage modes and energy characteristics of rock-like materials under dynamic load[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2015,36(12):3 598–3 605.(in Chinese))
[11] SUN X W,ZHAO K,LI Y C,et al. A study of strain-rate effect and fiber reinforcement effect on dynamic behavior of steel fiber- reinforced concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2018,158(1):657–669.
[12] YANG L,LIN X S,REBECCA J G. Evaluation of dynamic increase factor models for steel fibre reinforced concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2018,190(12):632–644.
[13] MOUZANNAR H,BOST M,LEROUX M,et al. Experimental study of the shear strength of bonded concrete-rock interfaces:surface morphology and scale effect[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2017,50 (10):2 601–2 625.
[14] 董 伟,张利花,吴智敏. 岩石–混凝土界面拉伸软化本构关系试验研究[J]. 水利学报,2014,45(6):712–719.(DONG Wei,ZHANG Lihua,WU Zhimin. Experiment study on tension softening constitutive relation of rock-concrete interface[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2014,45(6):712–719.(in Chinese))
[15] LUO L,LI X B,TAO M,et al. Mechanical behavior of rock-shotcrete interface under static and dynamic tensile loads[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research,2017,65(5):215–224.
[16] 曾 晟,张 妮,孙 冰,等. 干燥和饱水状态下岩石混凝土一体两介质受力特征试验研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报,2018,37(7):2 206–2 209. (ZENG Sheng,ZHANG Ni,SUN Bin,et al. Mechanical performance of uni-body bi-material model for rock-concrete under dry and saturated states[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2018,37(7):2 206–2 209.(in Chinese))
[17] 郭东明,闫鹏洋,凡龙飞,等. 喷层混凝土-围岩组合体波动特性及动力特性研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2018,37(24):85–91.(GUO Dongming,YAN Pengyang,FAN Longfei,et al. A study on the stress wave characteristics and dynamic mechanical property of the sprayed concrete-surrounding rock combined body[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2018,37(24):85–91.(in Chinese))
[18] 胡时胜,王礼立,宋 力,等. Hopkinson压杆技术在中国的发展回顾[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2014,34(6):641–657.(HU Shisheng,WANG Lili,SONG Li,et al. Review of the development of Hopkinson pressure bar technique in China[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2014,34(6):641–657.(in Chinese))
[19] 王家滨,牛荻涛,张永利. 喷射混凝土力学性能、渗透性及耐久性试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2016,49(5):96–109.(WANG Jiabin,NIU Ditao,ZHANG Yongli. Investigation of mechanical,permeability and durability performance of shotcrete with and without steel fiber[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2016,49(5):96–109.(in Chinese))
[20] 张慧梅,杨更社. 冻融岩石损伤劣化及力学特性试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2013,38(10):1 756–1 762.(ZHANG Huimei,YANG Gengshe. Experimental study of damage deterioration and mechanical properties for freezing-thawing rock[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(10):1 756–1 762.(in Chinese))
[21] 李 刚,陈正汉,谢 云,等. 高应变率条件下三峡工程花岗岩动力特性的试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2007,28(9):1 833–1 840.(LI Gang,CHEN Zhenghan,XIE Yun,et al. Test research on dynamic characteristics of Three Gorges granite under high strain rate[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2007,28(9):1 833–1 840.(in Chinese))
[22] WU Z,SHI C J,HE W,et al. Static and dynamic compressive properties of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) with hybrid steel fiber reinforcements[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites,2017,79:148–157.
[23] CHEN M,CHEN W,ZHONG H,et al. Experimental study on dynamic compressive behaviour of recycled tyre polymer fibre reinforced concrete[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites,2019,98:95–112.
[24] 孟庆山,范 超,曾卫星,等. 南沙群岛珊瑚礁灰岩的动态力学性能试验[J]. 岩土力学,2019,40(1):183–190.(MENG Qingshan,FAN Chao,ZENG Weixing,et al. Tests on dynamic properties of coral-reef limestone in South China Sea[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2019,40(1):183–190.(in Chinese))
[25] 朱晶晶,李夕兵,宫凤强,等. 冲击载荷作用下砂岩的动力学特性及损伤规律[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,43(7):2 701–2 707. (ZHU Jingjing,LI Xibing,GONG Fengqiang,et al. Experimental test and damage characteristics of sandstone under uniaxial impact compressive loads[J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2012,43(7):2 701–2 707.(in Chinese))
|
|
|
|