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| Experimental study on the size characteristics of rock fragments during borehole drilling in coal mine roadway floors#br# |
| LIU Shaowei1,2,3,FU Mengxiong1,JIA Housheng1,2,ZHANG Weiguang3 |
(1. School of Energy Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China;2. The Safety of Coal Production Collaborative Innovation Center,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China;3. Department of Mining Engineering,Xinjiang Institute of Engineering,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091,China)
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Abstract The difficulty of rock fragment discharging from small diameter boreholes drilled at a downward angle in coal mine roadway floors has long been the major factor that reduces borehole quality. Therefore,fuller understanding of rock fragment sizes is absolutely essential to fragments discharging. In this study,theoretical analysis and laboratory experiments were adopted to analyze the size characteristics of rock fragments formed by two-wring drill bits. The results indicate that the strength of rocks and bit blade spacing are the two keys factors that affect the mean fragment size. The proportion of larger-size fragments increases with the uniaxial compressive strength,which makes the mean fragment size increase with the uniaxial compressive strength as well. The rotation rate and drilling rate have no influence on the mean fragment size. In addition,the mean fragment size increases with the blade spacing. Therefore,the mean fragment size can be reduced by reducing the spacing between two wings. When drilling through high strength rock strata,the mean size of the fragments will increase and the discharge power should be enhanced to prevent fragment discharge blockages. This paper may provide a theoretical basis for discharge power settings and drilling tool optimization.
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