|
|
|
| Shaking table test of geotechnical seismic isolation system based on glass bead-sand cushions#br# |
| JING Liping1,2,3,YIN Zhiyong1,2,SUN Haifeng4,DONG Rui1,2,XU Kunpeng1,2,CHENG Xinjun5#br# |
(1. Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China;2. Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,China Earthquake Administration,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China;3. Institute of Disaster Prevention,Langfang,Hebei 065201,China;4. Zhuhai Engineering Investigation Institute of Guangdong Province,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519000,China;5. School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,East China University of Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013,China)
|
|
|
|
Abstract In this paper,a geotechnical seismic isolation system(GSI-GBSC) based on glass bead-sand cushions is proposed to protect structures against the destroying effects of earthquakes,which is to backfill the glass bead-sand cushion material between the structural foundation and the foundation soil for isolation. A large-scale shaking table model test which considers the field was carried out through the single-layer masonry structure model with and without isolation system. The scale ratio of the single-layer masonry structure model was 1/4. The north-south component of the El-Centro wave recorded in 1940 was selected as the input wave,and the peak input acceleration(PIA) was adjusted to 0.1 g,0.2 g and 0.4 g respectively. The test results show that the isolation effect of GSI-GBSC system is not significant enough when the minor earthquake occurs but the isolation effect strengthens with enhancing the earthquake intensity. When PIA is 0.4 g,the GSI-GBSC system decreases the roof acceleration and the inter-story drift of the structure by 50% and 47.5%,respectively,which means the GSI-GBSC system can significantly reduce the earthquake response of the superstructure and achieve seismic isolation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] MAKOTO O,TOMOSHI M,MASAYUKI K,et al. Finite-element analysis of laminated rubber bearing of building frame under seismic excitation[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,2015,44(11):1 881–1 898.
[2] LU X L,WANG D,WANG S S. Investigation of the seismic response of high-rise buildings supported on tension-resistant elastomeric isolation bearings[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,2016,45(13):2 207–2 228.
[3] ATHANASIOS A M,GEORGE S,GEORGE D M. Stochastic response of structures with hybrid base isolation systems[J]. Engineering Structures,2018,172:629–643.
[4] IOANNIS V K,MICHAEL C C,ANDREW S W. Modeling strength degradation in lead-rubber bearings under earthquake shaking[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,2010,39(13): 1 533–1 549.
[5] 曹万林,叶 炜,张玉山,等. 玻璃珠–石墨基础滑移隔震砌体结构工作性能试验研究[J]. 自然灾害学报,2015,(5):37–46.(CAO Wanlin,YE Wei,ZHANG Yushan,et al. Experimental study on working performance of the base sliding isolated masonry structure with glass beads-graphite layer[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters,2015,(5):37–46.(in Chinese))
[6] 尚守平,姚 菲,刘 可. 一种新型隔震层的构造及其振动台试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2011,44(2):36–41.(SHANG Shouping,YAO Fei,LIU Ke. Study of the structure of a new type of isolation layer and shaking table test[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2011,44(2):36–41.(in Chinese))
[7] 李英民,卜长明,刘 凯,等. 简易消能减震砌体结构模型振动台试验[J]. 重庆大学学报,2013,36(6):46–52.(LI Yingmin,BU Changming,LIU Kai,et al. Shaking table experiment on a simple energy dissipation masonry structure[J]. Journal of Chongqing University,2013,36(6):46–52.(in Chinese))
[8] TSANG H H. Seismic isolation by rubber-soil mixtures for developing countries[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,2008,37(2):283–303.
[9] TSANG H H,LO S H,XU X,et al. Seismic isolation for low- to-medium-rise buildings using granulated rubber-soil mixtures:numerical study[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,2012,41(14):2 009–2 024.
[10] TSANG H H,PITILAKISB K. Mechanism of geotechnical seismic isolation system:Analytical modeling[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2019,122:171–184.
[11] 刘方成,杨 峻,王海东. 大应变下干燥橡胶砂动力特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(增2):4 265–4 278.(LIU Fangcheng,YANG Jun,WANG Haidong. Experimental study on dynamic characteristics of dry rubber-sand mixture at large strains[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35( Supp.2):4 265–4 278.(in Chinese))
[12] 刘方成,陈 璐,王海东. 橡胶砂动剪模量和阻尼比循环单剪试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2016,37(7):1 903–1 913.(LIU Fangcheng,CHEN Lu,WANG Haidong. Experimental study on dynamic shear modulus and damping ratio of sand-rubber mixture by cyclic simple shear test[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2016,37(7):1 903–1 913.(in Chinese))
[13] 刘方成,吴孟桃,刘 娜,等. 橡胶砂泊松比试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(增1):3 596–3 606.(LIU Fangcheng,WU Mengtao,LIU Na,et al. Experimental study on Poisson¢s ratio of rubber-sand mixtures[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(Supp.1):3 596–3 606.(in Chinese))
[14] FENG Z Y,SUTTER K G. Dynamic properties of granulated rubber-sand mixtures[J]. Geotechnical Testing Journal,2000,23(3):338–344.
[15] SENETAKIS K,ANASTASIADIS A,PITILAKIS K. Dynamic properties of dry sand/rubber(SRM) and gravel/rubber (GRM) mixtures in a wide range of shearing strain amplitudes[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2012,33(1):38–53.
[16] ANASTASIADIS A,SENETAKIS K,PITILAKIS K. Small-strain shear modulus and damping ratio of sand-rubber and gravel-rubber mixtures[J]. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering,2012,30(2):363–382.
[17] 熊 伟,曾庆豪,尚守平,等. 新型岩土隔震系统试验研究[J]. 筑结构学报,2010,31(增2):39–45.(XIONG Wei,ZENG Qinghao,SHANG Shouping,et al. Experimental study on innovative geotechnical seismic isolation system[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2010,31(Supp.2):39–45.(in Chinese))
[18] 刘方成,任东滨,刘 娜,等. 土工格室加筋橡胶砂垫层隔震效果数值分析[J]. 土木工程学报,2015,48(增1):109–118.(LIU Fangcheng,REN Dongbin,LIU Na,et al. Numerical analysis of isolating effect of geo-cell reinforced rubber sand mixture cushion[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2015,48(Supp.1):109–118.(in Chinese))
[19] 刘方成,张永富,周亚栋. 土工格室加筋橡胶砂垫层隔震试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2016,37(增1):93–100.(LIU Fangcheng,ZHANG Yongfu,ZHOU Yadong. Experimental study on isolating performance of geo-cell reinforced rubber-sand mixture cushion[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2016,37(Supp.1):93–100.(in Chinese))
[20] 孙海峰,景立平,王宁伟,等. 振动台多功能叠层剪切箱研制[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(12):2 498–2 506.(SUN Haifeng,JING Liping,WANG Ningwei,et al. Development of multifunctional laminar shear container for shaking table test[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(12):2 498–2 506.(in Chinese))
[21] 张敏政. 地震模拟实验中相似律应用的若干问题[J]. 地震工程与工程振动,1997,(2):52–58.(ZHANG Minzheng. Study on similitude laws for shaking table tests[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1997,(2):52–58.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|