基于局部粗粒化离散元的冰水堆积体隧道围岩破坏特征与加固措施研究

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2020.0709

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Abstract Relying on the engineering background of Zangga tunnel in Lalin section of the Sichuan—Tibet railway，a coarse-grained simulation method considering the shape feature of blocks is built up by using digital image method and discrete element method based on the engineering geological characteristics of the glacial deposits. The failure characteristics and meso-mechanisms of the surrounding rock caused by tunnel excavation are discussed through numerical simulation，and the pre-reinforcement measures of the surrounding rock are proposed. The research shows that the surrounding rock of the glacial deposit tunnel performs a progressive failure model along the whole ring，presenting a dynamic cycle process from initial loosening zone formation，shear fracture surface development，loose zone expansion to shear fracture surface extension. The degradation of particle contact in the loosening zone proves the development of shear fractures in soils. In addition，the evolution of the structural characteristics of the force chain reveals that the structure of the force chain degenerates from a ring shape to a chain shape，which ultimately leads to the failure of the block stone skeleton and the loosening of the surrounding rock. Engineering application results show that，the proposed pre-reinforcement measures of curtain grouting + advanced piperoof + small ducts can significantly inhibit the development of the fractures in surrounding rock and effectively control the excavation stability in the glacial deposit tunnels. Both drilling core and tunnel deformation monitoring results meet engineering requirements.

Key words： tunnelling engineering glacial deposits tunnel local coarse-grained discrete element method simulation failure characteristics pre-reinforcement measures of surrounding rocks

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	Articles by authors
	XIE Yipeng1
	ZHANG Cong2
	YANG Junsheng1
	CHEN Bin3
	FU Jinyang1
	ZHU Zhiheng1

Cite this article:

XIE Yipeng1,ZHANG Cong2,YANG Junsheng1, et al. Study on failure characteristics and reinforcement measures of surrounding rock of glacial deposit tunnels based on coarse-grained DEM[J]. , 2021, 40(3): 576-589.

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http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2020.0709 OR http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2021/V40/I3/576

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