不同开放环境下北石窟洞窟温湿度变化特征

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2020.1038

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (2081 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The change of temperature and humidity in micro-environment is the main factor affecting weathering of sandstone grottoes. In order to find out the influence of different cave shapes and opening regulation on the micro-environment of the grottoes，13 typical caves in the North Grottoes were selected for monitoring the micro-environment for 9 years. The results show that the opening regulation is the main factor affecting the micro-environment of caves. The open caves without cave eaves are the most affected by the external environment，followed by those with cave eaves. The changes of semi-open caves，super-large caves and closed caves decrease in sequence. Humidity in caves mainly come from external environment，and the influence of water seepage from the cliff is less. The absolute humidity and variation of all caves is basically the same as that of the outside. The change of relative humidity is mainly caused by the change of temperature in cave. Once the eaves are shaded and the door is closed，the relative stability of temperature in the cave can be controlled，thereby reducing the change in relative humidity. These changes of micro-environment characteristics can provide scientific basis for preventive management and risk assessment of the North Grottoes.

Key words： environmental monitoring north grottoes micro-environment temperature；humidity diurnal range

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Bo1
	2
	3
	4
	CUI Huiping2
	PEI Qiangqiang2
	3
	4
	GUO Qinglin2
	3
	4
	WANG Yanwu2
	3
	4
	YANG Shanlong2
	3
	4

Cite this article:

ZHANG Bo1,2,3, et al. Variation characteristics of temperature and humidity in North Grottoes under different opening regulation [J]. , 2021, 40(S1): 2834-2840.

URL:

https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2020.1038 OR https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2021/V40/IS1/2834

[1] 崔惠萍，张多勇，张亚萍. 庆阳北石窟寺的研究现状与尚未解决的问题[J]. 敦煌学辑刊，2009，(3)：66–76.(CUI Huiping，ZHANG Duoyong，ZHANG Yaping. Research status and unresolved issues of qingyang north grottoes temple [J]. Dunhuang Studies，2009，(3)：66–76.(in Chinese)) [2] 崔惠萍. 北石窟寺研究成果述论[J]. 丝绸之路，2009，(16)：34–38.(CUI Huiping. On the research results of North Grotto Temple[J]. Silk Road，2009，(16)：34–38.(in Chinese)) [3] 倪勇，葛承滨，汪万福，等. 敦煌莫高窟壁画起甲机理研究[J]. 现代电子技术，2016，39(3)：120–122.(NI Yong，GE Chengbin，WANG Wanfu，et al. Study on flaking mechanism of Mogao Grottoes murals at Dunhuang[J]. Modern Electronics Technique，2016，39(3)：120–122.(in Chinese)) [4] 李最雄，炳灵寺，麦积山和庆阳北石窟寺石窟风化研究[J]. 文博，1985，(3)：66–75.(LI Zuixiong. Study on grottoes weathering in Bingling Temple，Maiji Mountain and Qingyang North Grottoes Temple[J]. Cultural Museum，1985，(3)：66–75.(in Chinese)) [5] 邓华锋，李建林，朱敏，等. 饱水–风干循环作用下砂岩强度劣化规律试验研究[J]. 岩土力学，2012，33(11)：3 306–3 312.(DENG Huafeng，LI Jianlin，ZHU Min，et al. Experimental research on strength deterioration rules of sandstone under“saturation–air dry”circulation function[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics，2012，33(11)：3 306–3 312.(in Chinese)) [6] RODRIGUEZ-NAVARRO C，DOEHNE E. Salt weathering：influence of evaporation rate，supersaturation and crystallization pattern[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms：The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group，1999，24(3)：191–209. [7] CAMUFFO D. Microclimate for cultural heritage：measurement，risk assessment，conservation，restoration，and maintenance of indoor and outdoor monuments[M]. Waltham：Elsevier，2019：60–64. [8] 靳治良，刘端端，张永科，等. 盐分在文物本体中的迁移及毁损机理[J]. 文物保护与考古科学，2017，29(5)：102–116.(JIN Zhiliang，LIU Duanduan，ZHANG Yongke，et al. Salt migrations and damage mechanism in cultural heritage objects[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology，2017，29(5)：102–116.(in Chinese)) [9] 胡红岩，陈港泉，钱玲，等. NaCl盐的结晶形态及在莫高窟壁画疱疹病害中的作用[J]. 自然杂志，2016，38(1)：39–44.(HU Hongyan，CHEN Gangquan，QIAN Ling，et al. NaCl crystal and its roles on the blister damage at the wall-painting of Mogao Grottoes[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature，2016，38(1)：39–44.(in Chinese)) [10] 靳治良，陈港泉，钱玲，等. 莫高窟壁画盐害作用机理研究(I) [J]. 敦煌研究，2008，(6)：50–53.(JIN Zhiliang，CHEN Gangquan，QIAN Ling，et al. The mogao grottoes frescoes salt injury mechanism study (I)[J]. Dunhuang Research，2008，(6)：50–53.(in Chinese)) [11] 陈海玲，陈港泉，NEVILLE A，等. 开放参观对莫高窟洞窟微环境的影响[J]. 文物保护与考古科学，2017，29(6)：10–17.(CHEN Hailing，CHEN Gangquan，NEVILLE A，et al. The impact of visitation on the microenvironment of the Mogao Caves[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology，2017，29(6)：10–17.(in Chinese)) [12] 刘刚，薛平，侯文芳，等. 莫高窟85窟微气象环境的监测研究[J]. 敦煌研究，2000，(1)：36–41.(LIU Gang，XUE Ping，HOU Wenfang，et al. Study on the monitoring of micrometeorological environment in Mogao Cave 85[J]. Dunhuang Research，2000，(1)：36–41.(in Chinese)) [13] 王逢睿，崔惠萍，孙博，等. 北石窟寺降雨与洞窟相对湿度变化规律研究[J]. 科学技术与工程，2017，17(15)：176–180.(WANG Fengrui，CUI Huiping，SUN Bo，et al. Study on variation of rainfall and relative humidity of caves in the Beishiku Cave Temple[J]. Science Technology and Engineering，2017，17(15)：176–180.(in Chinese)) [14] 张国彬，汪万福，薛平，等. 敦煌莫高窟典型洞窟空气交换速率的对比分析[J]. 敦煌研究，2009，(6)：100–104.(ZHANG Guobin，WANG Wanfu，XUE Ping，etal. Comparative analysis of air exchange rate in typical caves of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes[J]. Dunhuang Research，2009，(6)：100–104.(in Chinese)) [15] 李红寿，汪万福，詹鸿涛，等. 封闭对敦煌莫高窟洞窟温湿度的影响[J]. 文物保护与考古科学，2016，28(3)：40–46.(LI Hongshou，WANG Wanfu，ZHAN Hongtao，et al. The effect of sealing cave in the Mogao Grottoes on the temperature and humidity inside the cave[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology，2016，28(3)：40–46.(in Chinese)) [16] 左春英，丁言镁. 微波测湿原理及其应用[J]. 微波学报，2005，(增1)：153–156.(ZUO Chunying，DING Yanmei. The principle and application with testing water content in material by using microwave technique[J]. Journal of Microwaves，2005，(Supp.1)：153–156.(in Chinese)) [17] 于宗仁，王彦武，王小伟，等. 壁画盐害水汽来源研究——以隆兴寺为例[J]. 地球科学进展，2017，32(6)：668–676.(YU Zongren，WANG Yanwu，WANG Xiaowei，et al. Research on the water vapor source induced diseases of wall paintings in Longxing temple[J]. Advances in Earth Science，2017，32(6)：668–676.(in Chinese)) [18] 李文军. 北石窟寺地下水与石窟岩体潮湿渗水的关系及地下水治理措施[J]. 敦煌研究，2006，(4)：109–114.(LI Wenjun. The relationship between groundwater and rock mass moisture seepage in north grottoes temple and groundwater control measures[J]. Dunhuang Research，2006，(4)：109–114.(in Chinese))