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| Experimental study on mechanical and permeability behaviors of sandstone under deep saline environments |
| YANG Shengqi1,2,XU Shuaibo2,LIU Zhen2 |
| (1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China;2. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China) |
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Abstract In order to study the mechanical and permeability characteristics of sandstone under different saline environments when CO2 is stored in deep saline layers,conventional triaxial compression,acoustic emission monitoring and permeability tests were adopted to investigate CO2 permeability,strength and deformation behaviors of sandstone specimens under different confining pressures,and the action mechanism of saline solution on the permeability and strength behaviors of sandstone specimens under different confining pressures was revealed by combining with the microstructure. The results show that the permeability,peak strength,damage threshold and elastic modulus of saturated sandstone specimens with different solutions are lower than those of dry sandstone specimens. Compared with the saturated specimens soaked in pure water,the permeability of the saturated sandstone specimens soaked in 5%NaCl or 5%K2SO4 is decreased,and the peak strength,damage threshold and elastic modulus of the saturated sandstone specimens soaked in 5%K2SO4 are increased while there are no obvious changes for the strength and deformation parameters of saturated sandstone specimens soaked in 5%NaCl. The failure modes of the saturated sandstone specimens soaked in different solutions are different,mainly resulted from that the sandstone specimens soaked in saline solutions have more associated cracks. Through observing the microscopic structure,it is found that there are erosion and dissolution holes on the surface of the sandstone specimens after soaking, and that there are crystals on the surface of the saturated specimens soaked in brine solutions. NaCl crystals are randomly distributed on the surface of the specimens,while K2SO4 crystals are accumulated on the surface of the specimens.
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