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| Analysis of influence factors on reinforcement effect of alternate vacuum preloading method for ultra soft soil foundations |
| LEI Huayang1,2,LIU Anyi1,LIU Jingjin1,2,LI Chenyuan1 |
| (1. Department of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China;2. Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety of Ministry of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China) |
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Abstract Conventional vacuum preloading technology has engineering problems such as easy clogging of drainage plates and poor reinforcement effect when strengthening ultra soft soil foundations. In view of these problems,a new type of vacuum preloading method,named as alternating vacuum preloading method,was proposed in which the vacuum pressure is alternately applied to the drain plate in time-sharing mode. In order to explore the reinforcement effect and the corresponding influencing factors of the alternate vacuum preloading method,laboratory model tests were carried out on the ultra soft soil in Tianjin Binhai New Area. The research results show that,compared with the conventional vacuum preloading method,the alternating vacuum preloading makes the soil particles move alternately,which can effectively prevent the formation of clogged mud layers and improve the reinforcement effect. The size of the vacuum pressure and the timing of alternation have a significant impact on the reinforcement effect of the soil. Using a smaller vacuum pressure,or carrying out alternation at the beginning of the formation of the silt mud layer,can effectively improve the reinforcement effect of the soil. It is revealed that the drainage,the settlement and the vane-shear strength can be increased by 6.25%–14.82%,4.28%–7.73% and 4.53%–18.7%,respectively.
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