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Abstract In order to study the dynamic response characteristics of road-metro tunnels and surrounding soil under train vibration loads,based on the time domain and frequency domain analysis,the dynamic response characteristics of tunnel segments and internal structures,as well as the attenuation characteristics of vibration wave in the stratum are studied by using the method of model test combined with numerical simulation. The results show that in the full frequency domain under train loads,the dynamic response of tunnel segments increases with the frequency,while the dynamic response of the upper lane of the internal structure first increases(0–140 Hz) and then decreases(140–200 Hz). As for the attenuation amplitude of dynamic response at different positions,the upper lane is the largest,its average attenuation amplitude of response is 20.05 dB,and the attenuation amplitude of the peak acceleration in the corresponding time domain is 72.6%. In addition,the dynamic response of the tunnel structure will increase because of the moving effect of the train vibration load. Specifically,the peak acceleration at the track bed increases by about 105%,the side wall of the internal structure increases by 41.9%,the connection between the side wall and the upper lane increases by 47.3%,and the center of the upper lane increases by 22.3%. In the process of single train vibration load,the displacement of the tunnel structure meets its maximum at the arch bottom,with a peak value of 3.85 mm.
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