|
|
|
| EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ANCHORING EFFECT OF DISCONTINUOUS JOINTED ROCK MASS UNDER UNIAXIAL TENSION |
| LI Shucai1,ZHANG Ning2,LU Aizhong2,LI Mingtian1,3,YANG Lei1 |
(1. Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250061,China;
2. Institute of Hydroelectric and Geotechnical Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;
3. Department of Civil Engineering,Shandong Jiaotong University,Jinan,Shandong 250023,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The modified rubber powder-cement mortar and glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) are used to simulate the rock and bolt,respectively. The reinforced effect of bolt on rock mass with perforation joints is studied by laboratory uniaxial tension test. The experimental results show that: (1) Comparison with the failure shape of sample without bolts,the anchored samples present the plastic failure characteristic. (2) The bolts enhance the deformation modulus and uniaxial tensile strength of the jointed rock mass;and the deformation modulus and uniaxial tensile strength increase at first,then decrease with the increase of the anchoring angles. (3) The latter failure modes of reinforced samples change with the increase of anchoring angles,which is relative to the combined effect of bond performance and shear resistance properties.
|
|
Received: 06 August 2010
|
|
|
|
| [1] 李术才. 加锚断续节理岩体断裂损伤模型及其应用[博士学位论文][D]. 武汉:中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,1996.(LI Shucai. Anchored discontinuous jointed rockmass fracture-damage model and its application[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Wuhan:Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,1996.(in Chinese))
[2] 郭映龙,叶金汉. 节理岩体锚固效应研究[J]. 水利水电技术,1992,(7):41–44.(GUO Yinglong,YE Jinhan. Study on anchoring effect of fractured rockmass[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,1992,(7):41–44.(in Chinese))
[3] 叶金汉. 裂隙岩体的锚固特性及其机制[J]. 水利学报,1995,(9):68–74.(YE Jinhan. Mechanism and anchoring characteristics of jointed rock masses[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1995,(9):68–74.(in Chinese))
[4] 葛修润,刘建武. 加锚节理面抗剪性能研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,1988,10(1):8–19.(GE Xiurun,LIU Jianwu. Study on the shear resistance behaviour of bolted rock joints[J]. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering,1988,10(1):8–19.(in Chinese))
[5] 朱敬民,王 林,顾金才,等. 岩石和锚杆组合材料力学性能的模拟试验研究[J]. 重庆建筑工程学院学报,1988,10(2):11–18. (ZHU Jingmin,WANG Lin,GU Jincai,et al. Modelling study on mechanical behavior of complex material consisted of rock and rockbolts[J]. Journal of Chongqing Institute of Architecture and Engineering,1988,10(2):11–18.(in Chinese))
[6] 邹志晖,汪志林. 锚杆在不同岩体中的工作机制[J]. 岩土工程学报,1993,15(6):71–79.(ZOU Zhihui,WANG Zhilin. Mechanism of anchor bar in different elastic modulus rock by model test[J]. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering,1993,15(6):71–79. (in Chinese))
[7] FERRERO A M. The shear strength of reinforced rock joints[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1995,32(6):595–605.
[8] 康天合,郑铜镖,李焕群. 循环荷载作用下层状节理岩体锚固效果的物理模拟研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(10):1 724–1 729.(KANG Tianhe,ZHENG Tongbiao,LI Huanqun. Physical simulation on bolted effect of layered and jointed rock masses under cyclic load[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(10):1 724–1 729.(in Chinese))
[9] 杨延毅,王慎跃. 加锚节理岩体损伤增韧止裂模型研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,1995,17(1):9–17.(YANG Yanyi,WANG Shenyue. Study on toughening of jointed rock masses reinforced with bolts[J]. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering,1995,17(1):9–17.(in Chinese))
[10] 朱维申,李术才,陈卫忠. 节理岩体破坏机制和锚固效应及工程应用[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2002:94–107.(ZHU Weishen,LI Shucai,CHEN Weizhong. Failure mechanism and anchoring effect of jointed rock masses and their application to engineering[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2002:94–107.(in Chinese))
[11] 李术才,陈卫忠,朱维申,等. 加锚节理岩体裂纹扩展失稳的突变模型研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(10):1 661–1 666. (LI Shucai,CHEN Weizhong,ZHU Weishen,et al. Catastrophe model of crack propagating in bolt-supported jointed rockmass[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(10):1 661–1 666.(in Chinese))
[12] 伍佑伦,王元汉,许梦国. 拉剪条件下节理岩体中锚杆的力学作用分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(5):769–772.(WU Youlun,WANG Yuanhan,XU Mengguo. Effect of bolt in jointed rock mass under mixed loading of tension and shearing[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(5):769–772.(in Chinese))
[13] 章 青,卓家寿. 加锚岩体的界面应力元模型[J]. 岩土工程学报,1998,20(5):50–53.(ZHANG Qing,ZHUO Jiashou. The interface stress element model for anchored rock mass[J]. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering,1998,20(5):50–53.(in Chinese))
[14] 朱宏伟. 非连续岩体中锚杆横向作用的新研究[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(2):161–164.(ZHU Hongwei. New study on transverse effect of rock bolts in discontinuous rock mass[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2003,32(2):161–164.(in Chinese))
[15] 温暖冬. 裂隙岩体锚固方式优化的试验与数值模拟研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 济南:山东大学,2007.(WEN Nuandong. The study of anchorage styles optimization of fractured rock mass on experiment and numerical simulation[M. S. Thesis][D]. Jinan:Shandong University,2007.(in Chinese))
[16] 林春金. 裂纹扩展及合理布锚的试验研究[硕士学位论文][D]. 济南:山东大学,2006.(LIN Chunjin. Experimental Study on crack propagation and rational layout of anchor[M. S. Thesis][D]. Jinan:Shandong University,2006.(in Chinese))
[17] 郭彦双. 脆性材料中三维裂隙断裂试验、理论与数值模拟研究[博士学位论文][D]. 济南:山东大学,2007.(GUO Yanshuang. The study on experiment,theory and numerical simulation of fracture of three-dimensional flaws in brittle materials[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Jinan:Shandong University,2007.(in Chinese))
[18] 姜福田. 混凝土力学性能与测定[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,1989:95–99.(JIANG Futian. Mechanical behaviors and testing of concrete[M]. Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,1989:95–99.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|