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| STUDY OF SEISMIC RESPONSES OF MOUNTAIN TUNNELS WITH 3D SHAKING TABLE MODEL TEST |
| XU Hua1,2,LI Tianbin1,WANG Dong1,LI Yushu1,LIN Zhiheng1 |
| (1. State Key Laboratory of Geo-hazard Prevention and Geo-environment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan 610059,China;2. School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China) |
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Abstract 以国道318线黄草坪2#隧道为原型,开展大型三维振动台模型试验,重点研究隧道结构的地震动力响应规律及隧道与围岩的相互动力作用。通过对模型试验的关键技术研究,建立一套山岭隧道大型振动台模型试验设计、制作、加载及测试的工艺与方法流程。模型震害分析表明:隧道洞口边坡以开裂和滚落石震害为主,坡面加速度沿高程方向递增且具有一定的放大效应,在坡面原生裂缝和薄弱部位极易出现震害;隧道结构以衬砌开裂和掉块震害为主,初期支护和二次衬砌出现裂缝的部位不同,但钢筋网能够有效地阻止裂缝的发展。模型试验结果表明:隧道结构的加速度响应要大于周边围岩且对周边岩土体的加速度响应有一定的放大效应;对于一般的硬岩质山岭隧道来说,隧道洞口段0~50 m范围的加速度响应较大,为隧道抗减震设防的重点区域;山岭偏压隧道横向不同部位的地震动力响应存在明显差异;当地震波从隧道底部小角度入射时,隧道结构的加速度响应最强烈,对隧道结构的安全性是非常不利的;随着加载地面峰值加速度(PGA)的增大,隧道不同部位的加速度响应增大,但当隧道结构进入非线性破坏状态后,PGA呈减小趋势,地震能量逐渐被耗散。
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Received: 02 May 2013
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