|
|
|
| MODEL TESTS OF RAINFALL INFILTRATION EFFECT ON BEDDING ROCK SLOPE WITH WEAK INTERLAYER |
| LI Longqi1,LUO Shuxue1,WEI Wenkai1,WANG Yunchao1,XU Hua1,XU Jun2 |
(1. School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China;
2. The Second Railways Survey and Design Institute,Ministry of Railway,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In order to investigate the rainfall infiltration effects on working characteristics for the bedding rock slope with weak interlayer,model tests have been conducted combining superimposed spraying rainfall and fiber Bragg grating(FBG) monitoring technologies. Physical characteristics,including displacement and water content,have been studied aiming at bedding rock slope with different bedding angles and with and/or without supporting. The results show that,displacement of bedding rock slope with weak interlayer shows steep-variant and pull-type without supporting;while with supporting it shows slow-variant and push-type. At the same time,due to the interlayer dislocation phenomenon with the increasing of bedding angle, displacement monitoring in depth should be considered especially with the bedding angle larger than 35°. The weak interlayer mudding phenomenon is also observed in test and the location lay in the front of the without supporting bedding slope while it lies on the back of the supported bedding slope. With the continuing rainfall infiltration,the anti-slide force is changed from providing shear resistance of bolt to providing pull resistance of bolt. The test results can provide some advices to design and monitoring of similar slopes.
|
|
Received: 02 May 2013
|
|
|
|
| [1] 罗书学,李龙起,徐 骏,等. 高陡边坡运营安全防灾监控及报警系统技术研究科研报告[R]. 成都:西南交通大学岩土工程系,2012.(LUO Shuxue,LI Longqi,XU Jun,et al. Research reports of high and steep slope operational disaster-prevention monitoring and alarm system technology[R]. Chengdu:Department of Geotechnical Engineering of Southwest Jiaotong University,2012.(in Chinese))
[2] FAUSTO G,FRANCESCA A,MAURO C,et al. Distribution of landslides in the Upper Tiber River basin,central Italy[J]. Geomorphology,2008,96(1):105–122.
[3] 冯文凯,石豫川,柴贺军,等. 缓倾角层状高边坡变形破坏机制物理模拟研究[J]. 中国公路学报,2004,17(2):32–36.(FENG Wenkai,SHI Yuchuan,CHAI Hejun,et al. Study of mechanism of deformation failure of a low-angle bedded high slope with physical simulation method[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport,2004,17(2):32–36.(in Chinese))
[4] 冯 君,周德培,李安洪. 顺层岩质边坡开挖松弛区试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(5):840–845.(FENG Jun,ZHOU Depei,LI Anhong. Physical modeling research on relaxation region of consequent rock slope induced by road cutting[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(5):840–845.(in Chinese))
[5] 陈从新,黄平路,卢增木. 岩层倾角影响顺层岩石边坡稳定性的模型试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2007,28(3):476–486.(CHEN Congxin,HUANG Pinglu,LU Zengmu. Study on correlation between stability of consequent rock slope and obliquity of rock layer by simulation experiment[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2007,28(3):476–486.(in Chinese))
[6] 唐红梅,陈洪凯,曹卫文. 顺层岩体边坡开挖过程模型试验[J]. 岩土力学,2011,32(2):435–440.(TANG Hongmei,CHEN Hongkai,CAO Weiwen. Model experiment in excavation of rock bedding slope[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(2):435–440.(in Chinese))
[7] 孙书伟,朱本珍,马惠民. 典型顺层高边坡工程病害的地质力学模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2008,30(9):1 349–1 355.(SUN Shuwei,ZHU Benzhen,MA Huimin. Geomechanical model tests on slope hazards of typical high bedding rock slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2008,30(9):1 349–1 355.(in Chinese))
[8] 左保成,陈从新,刘才华,等. 相似材料试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2004,25(11):1 805–1 808.(ZUO Baocheng,CHEN Congxin,LIU Caihua,et al. Research on similar material of slope simulation experiment[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2004,25(11):1 805– 1 808.(in Chinese))
[9] 陈安敏,顾金才,沈 俊,等. 地质力学模型试验技术应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(22):3 785–3 789.(CHEN Anmin,GU Jincai,SHEN Jun,et al. Application study on the geomechanical model experiment techniques[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(22):3 785–3 789.(in Chinese))
[10] 孙广忠. 岩体结构力学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1998:33–62.(SUN Guangzhong. Rock mass structure mechanics[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1998:33–62.(in Chinese))
[11] OCHIAI H,OKADA Y,FURUYA G,et al. Fluidized landslide on a natural slope by artificial rainfall[J]. Landslides,2004,1(3):211–219.
[12] YU F C,CHEN T C,LIN M L,et al. Landslides and rainfall characteristics analysis in Taipei City during the Typhoon Nari Event[J]. Natural Hazards,2006,37(1/2):153–167.
[13] MORIWAKI H,INOKUCHI T,HATTANJI T,et al. Failure processes in a full-scale landslide experiment using a rainfall simulator[J]. Landslides,2004,1(4):277–288.
[14] SUGIYAMA T,OKADA K,MURAISH H,et al. Statistical rainfall risk estimating method for a deep collapse of a cut slope[J]. Soils and Foundations,1995,35(4):37–48.
[15] 陈有亮,徐 梁. 水与岩体的耦合作用及其对高边坡稳定性的影响[J]. 上海大学学报:自然科学版,2000,8(3):273–277.(CHEN Youliang,XU Liang. Effect of coupling between rock mass and water and its influence upon stability of rock slope[J]. Journal of Shanghai University:Natural Science,2000,8(3):273–277.(in Chinese))
[16] 王恭先,徐峻龄,刘光代,等. 滑坡学与滑坡防治技术[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2004:311–319.(WANG Gongxian,XU Junling,LIU Guangdai,et al. Land slidology and technique of landslide control[M]. Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2004:311–319.(in Chinese)) |
|
|
|