|
|
|
| CRITERION OF GLOBAL STABILITY OF HIGH ARCH DAM STRUCTURES BASED ON MODEL TEST AND EDFORMATION REINFORCEMENT THEORY |
| CHENG Li,LIU Yaoru,PAN Yuanwei,YANG Qiang,ZHOU Weiyuan |
| (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract During the entire failure process,high arch dam as a statically indeterminate rock structure breaks locally at first;then the whole system enters the nonlinear deformation stage;and finally the overall structure failure happens. Consequently,it is difficult to evaluate the global stability of a high arch dam using a single criterion. In this paper,the entire failure process was analysed adopting the overload method to study the stability of high arch dams. Meanwhile,3 safety factors(K1,K2,K3) based on the geological model test and the norm criterion of the curve of plastic complementary energy were discussed and compared. 3 safety factors(K–1,K–2,K–3) to simulate the failure process were proposed in this paper by using the theory of deformation reinforcement. The relationships between K1,K2,K3 and K–1,K–2,K–3 were discussed through analysing the results of model tests and the numerical computations completed in recent years. Results indicate that high consistency exists between two criteria and two criteria can validate each other.
|
|
Received: 26 June 2014
|
|
|
|
| [1] 董建华,谢和平,胡成秋. 大岗山双曲拱坝整体稳定三维地质力学模型试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(10):2 027–2 033. (DONG Jianhua,XIE Heping,HU Chengqiu. Experimental study on 3D geomechanical model on global stability of Dagangshan double curvature arch dam[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(10):2 027–2 033.(in Chinese))
[2] 周维垣. 岩体工程结构的稳定性[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(9):1 729–1 753.(ZHOU Weiyuan. Structure stability of rock mass engineering[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(9):1 729–1 753.(in Chinese))
[3] 潘家铮. 建筑物的抗滑稳定和滑坡分析[M]. 北京:水利出版社,1980:1–90.(PAN Jiazheng. The sliding stability and landslide analysis of structure[M]. Beijing:China Water Conservancy Press,1980:1–90.(in Chinese))
[4] 刘元高,周维垣,赵吉东,等. 裂隙岩体局部化破坏多重势面分叉模型及其应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(3):358–363.(LIU Yuangao,ZHOU Weiyuan,ZHAO Jidong,et al. Multiple potential discontinuous bifurcation model for jointed rocks and its application[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(3):358–363.(in Chinese))
[5] 孙恭尧,钱之光,殷有泉. 混凝土重力坝承载能力的分析研究[J]. 水利学报,2001,(4):15–20.(SUN Gongyao,QIAN Zhiguang,YIN Youquan. Study on bearing capacity of concrete gravity dam[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2001,(4):15–20.(in Chinese))
[6] CUNDALL P A. Distinct element models of rock and soil structure[J]. Analytical and Computational Methods in Engineering Rock Mechanics,1987,(4):129–163.
[7] CHUHAN Z,PEKAU O A,FENG J,et al. Application of distinct element method in dynamic analysis of high rock slopes and blocky structures[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,1997,16(6):385–394.
[8] 杨 强,薛利军,王仁坤,等. 岩体变形加固理论及非平衡态弹塑性力学[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(20):3 704–3 712. (YANG Qiang,XUE Lijun,WANG Renkun,et al. Reinforcement theory considering deformation mechanism of rock mass and nonequilibrium elastoplastic mechanics[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(20):3 704–3 712.(in Chinese))
[9] 杨 强,冷旷代,刘耀儒. 变形加固理论的力学基础与工程意义[J]. 岩土力学,2011,32(1):1–8.(YANG Qiang,LENG Kuangdai,LIU Yaoru. Mechanical basis and engineering significance of deformation reinforcement theory[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(1):1–8.(in Chinese))
[10] 杨 强,刘耀儒,陈英儒,等. 变形加固理论及高拱坝整体稳定与加固分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(6):1 121–1 136.(YANG Qiang,LIU Yaoru,CHEN Yingru,et al. Deformation reinforcement theory and global stability and reinforcement of high arch dams[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(6): 1 121–1 136.(in Chinese))
[11] 杨 强,刘耀儒,潘元炜,等. 基于非线性有限元的马吉拱坝整体稳定分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(10):2 010–2 016. (YANG Qiang,LIU Yaoru,PAN Yuanwei,et a1. Analysis of global stability of Maji ach dam based on nonlinear finite elements[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(10): 2 010–2 016.(in Chinese))
[12] 邓检强,吕庆超,杨 强,等. 变形稳定理论在盐岩储气库优化设计中的应用[J]. 岩土力学,2011,32(2):507–513.(DENG Jianqiang, LU Qingchao,YANG Qiang,et a1. Application of deformation stability theory to optimization design of gas storage in salt rock[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(2):507–513.(in Chinese))
[13] 刘耀儒,黄跃群,杨 强,等. 基于变形加固理论的岩土边坡稳定和加固分析[J]. 岩土力学,2011,32(11):3 349–3 354.(LIU Yaoru,HUANG Yuequn,YANG Qiang,et a1. Stability and reinforcement analysis of rock and soil slope based ondeformation reinforcement theory[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(11):3 349–3 354.(in Chinese))
[14] 中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. DL/T5436—2006混凝土拱坝设计规范[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. DL/T5436—2006 Design criteria for concrete arch dam[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2007.(in Chinese))
[15] DRUCKER D C. A definition of stable inelastic material[R]. Providence:Brown University,1957.
[16] 周维垣,杨若琼,刘耀儒,等. 高拱坝整体稳定地质力学模型试验研究[J]. 水力发电学报,2005,24(1):53–58.(ZHOU Weiyuan,YANG Ruoqiong,LIU Yaoru,et al. Rearch on geomechanical model of rupture tests of arch dams for their stability[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2005,24(1):53–58.(in Chinese))
[17] 张 林,费文平,李桂林,等. 高拱坝坝肩坝基整体稳定地质力学模型试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(19):3 465–3 469. (ZHANG Lin,FEI Wenping,LI Guilin,et al. Experimental study on global geomechanical model for stability analysis of high arch dam foundation and abutment[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(19):3 465–3 469.(in Chinese))
[18] 胡 卫. 高拱坝破损溃决全过程模拟及安全评价方法研究[博士学位论文][D]. 北京:清华大学,2010.(HU Wei. Simulation of damage- collapse process and safety evaluation for arch dams[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Beijing;Tsinghua University,2010.(in Chinese))
[19] LONDE P. The Malpasset dam failure[J]. Engineering Geology,1987,24(1):295–329.
[20] 杨 强,陈 新,周维垣. 基于D-P准则的三维弹塑性有限元增量计算的有效算法[J]. 岩土工程学报. 2002,24(1):16–20.(YANG Qiang,CHEN Xin,ZHOU Weiyuan.A practical 3D elastoplastic incremental method in FEM based on D-P yield criteria[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2002,24(1):16–20.(in Chinese))
[21] YANG Q,LENG K D,CHANG Q,et al. Failure mechanism and control of geotechnical structures[C]// Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Constitutive Modeling of Geomaterials——Advances and New Applications. Beijing:[s. n.],2012:63–87.
[22] 冷旷代. 岩体结构非平衡演化稳定与控制理论基础研究[博士学位论文][D]. 北京:清华大学,2013.(LENG Kuangdai. Research on the fundamentals of stability and control of non-equilibrium evolution of rock mass structures[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Beijing:Tsinghua University,2013.(in Chinese))
[23] 张 泷,刘耀儒,杨 强,等. 杨房沟拱坝整体稳定性的三维非线性有限元分析与地质力学模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2013,35(1):239–246.(ZHANG Long,LIU Yaoru,YANG Qiang,et al. Global stability of Yangfanggou arch dam by 3D nonlinear FEM analysis and geomechanical model tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2013,35(1):239–246.(in Chinese))
[24] LIU Y,CHANG Q,YANG Q,et al. Fracture analysis of rock mass based on 3D nonlinear finite element method[J]. Science China Technological Sciences,2011,54(3):556–564.
[25] PAN Y,LIU Y,CUI Z,et al. Fracture analysis of brittle materials based on nonlinear fem and application in arch dam with fractures[J]. Journal of Applied Mathematics,2013,Article ID 658160.
[26] 周维垣,林 鹏,杨若琼,等 高拱坝地质力学模型试验方法与应用[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2008:118–188.(ZHOU Weiyuan,LIN Peng,YANG Ruoqiong,et al. Method and application of geomechanics model test on high arch dam[M]. Beijing:China Water Power Press,2008:118–188.(in Chinese))
[27] 姜小兰,陈 进,孙绍文,等. 锦屏工程地质力学模型坝基岩体新型材料研究[J]. 长江科学院院报,2009,26(6):40–43.(JIANG Xiaolan,CHEN Jin,SUN Shaowen,et al. Jinping dam engineering geological rock mass mechanical model of the new material research[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2009,26(6):40–43.(in Chinese))
[28] JIN F,HU W,PAN J U,et al. Comparative study procedure for the safety evaluation of high arch dams[J]. Computers and Geotechnics,2011,38(3):306–317.
|
|
|
|