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Characteristics and control of roof fracture in caving zone for residual coal mining face |
WANG Kai,GONG Peilin,ZHANG Xiaoqiang,LIAN Qingwang,LI Jianzhong,DUAN Dong |
(School of mining Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030024,China) |
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Abstract The residual coal mining face #3101 at Shenghua Coal Industry of Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group was studied to investigate the roof fracture characteristics,surrounding rock stress distribution and support stress state in the caving zone for residual coal mining face using the analog simulation considering the coal face sloughing,tip-to-face flaking and larger roof weighting strength features. On the basis of the simulation results,a mechanical model of residual coal mining field was established,a formula calculating the hydraulic support strength was derived,and further surrounding rock control technology in the caving zone for residual coal mining face was proposed. The roof of residual coal mining field was found to form easily thicker and long-span advanced fractures. The caving zone weakened the stress transfer of roof strata and aggravated the loading intensity of the support pressure. The working resistance of the hydraulic support suddenly increased due to the effect of advanced large fracture,its maximum value from numerical simulation is 16 200 kN,and the theoretically calculated value is 16 110.5 kN. The residual coal mining face must be grouted before passing through the caving zone. The relationship between the support working resistance and filling body strength was determined.
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