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A method for rapid measuring the compactness of soil-rock mixed subgrade based on the characteristics of granular material |
HE Min1,CAO Wengui1,WANG Jiangying2,LUO Hong1 |
(1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan 410082,China;
2. School of Hydraulic Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China) |
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Abstract Static penetration experiments is an effective method for rapid measuring the compactness of soil-rock mixed subgrade. However,the testing principle need to be further studied. In this paper,a method of stress analysis suitable for the granular material of soil-rock mixed subgrade is established by assuming the stresses transmitted downward with the shape of cone in the soil-rock mixture based on the stress transmission mechanism of granular material. The deformation modulus,Poisson?s ratio and porosity varied with the deformation of subgrade is determined on the basis of the porous media mechanics. A force-settlement relationship of soil-rock mixed subgrade,i.e. the P-s curve,is established based on the layer summation method. On the basis of the P-s curves obtained with the static penetration experiments,the initial porosity is obtained with the method of back analysis using an adaptive algorithm. The method for rapid measuring the compactness of soil-rock mixed subgrade is thus established. The accuracy of this method meets the engineering requirement without the complicated calibration experiments. The results of proposed method were compared with the results from tests and existing method and proved that this method was reasonable and feasible.
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[1] |
中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JTG D30—2015 公路路基设计规范[S]. 北京:人民交通出版社,2015.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. JTG D30—2015 Specifications for design of highway subgrades[S]. Beijing:China Communications Press,2015.(in Chinese))
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