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| Prediction for strain variation of underwater shield tunnel via data-driven modeling |
| TAN Xuyan1,CHEN Weizhong1,DU Bowen2,YANG Jianping1,ZOU Tao2 |
| (1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy
of Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,China;2. SKLSDE Lab,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China) |
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Abstract Predicting the mechanical response of underwater shield tunnel is essential to maintain the long-term stability. Therefore,a multi-factor coupling model driven by SHM(structural health monitoring) data is developed on the basic of deep learning algorithm,where Autoencoder and RNN(recurrent neural network) are adopted to learn the spatial and temporal dependencies respectively,and considering the effect of external load applied on tunnel structure. As a study case,the presented model is formalized on the monitoring data obtained from the SHM system installed in Wuhan Yangtze River tunnel. A series of data experiments are conducted to discuss the reasonability and predicted capability of the presented model. Experimental results indicated structural historical behaviors especially in last 15 days,spatial correlation,temperature,and water level are the main factors affecting the future mechanical behavior. The predicted capability of model dropped with the increase of prediction time scale. Compared with some typical models,the model presented in this study expressed the best performance,whose learning rate reaches 96%,and predictive accuracy exceeds 93% in next two weeks. As a promising application,the proposed model can be used to predict structural mechanical response under extreme conditions and provide scientific guidance for structural stability evaluation.
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