Frame structure and engineering applications of multi-source system cloud service platform for landslide monitoring
TAO Zhigang1,2,ZHANG Haijiang1,2,PENG Yanyan2,ZHAO Shuai1,HE Manchao1
(1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;2. Centre of Rock Mechanics and Geological Diesaster,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,
Zhejiang 312099,China)
Abstract:A larger number of systems for geological hazard monitoring have been developed with the rapid development of computer network technology. In the meantime,these systems exhibited a number of bottlenecks. For instance,the early warning threshold is difficult to be determined and the traditional server is limited by the hardware reliability. It is proposed to embed the cloud server(ECS),cloud database(RDS),cloud sites and other data security storage system in the“Newton force change monitoring and early warning system” based on the multi-source data fusion technology. The long-term,short-term,imminent sliding mode and warning threshold were established statistically according to the needs of disaster monitoring and warning. An APP terminal for disaster information release,a WeChat public platform and an automatic search system of GIS monitoring were developed to integrate the multi-source information publishing and searching technology. The developed system issued a long-term forecast 45 days in advance of the“2016–1101 landslide”of the open pit iron mine in Nanfen,issued a medium-term forecast 30 days in advance and issued a sliding disaster warning 4 hours ahead to the whole mine,which avoided possibly a large number of casualties and property losses.
[1] 何满潮. 滑坡地质灾害远程监测预报系统及其工程应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(6):1 081–1 090.(HE Manchao. Real-time remote monitoring and forecasting system for geological disasters of landslides and its engineering application[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(6):1 081– 1 090.(in Chinese))
[2] 何满潮. 基于界面牛顿力测量的双体灾变力学模型研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(11):2 161–2 173.(HE Manchao. Research on the double-block mechanics based on Newton force measurement[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35(11):2 161–2 173.(in Chinese))
[3] 陶志刚,李海鹏,孙光林,等. 基于恒阻大变形锚索的滑坡监测预警系统研发及应用[J]. 岩土力学,2015,36(10):3 032–3 040. (TAO Zhigang,LI Haipeng,SUN Guanglin,et al. Development of monitoring and early warning system for landslides based on constant resistance and large deformation anchor cable and its application[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2015,36(10):3 032– 3 040.(in Chinese))
[4] 张 鹏,何满潮,陶志刚,等. 滑坡灾害远程监控系统的改进及应用效果分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(10):2 026–2 032.(ZHANG Peng,HE Manchao,TAO Zhigang,et al. Modification on sliding perturbation remote monitoring system and its application effect analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(10):2 026–2 032.(in Chinese))
[5] 欧阳祖熙,张宗润,丁 凯,等. 基于3S技术和地面变形观测的三峡库区典型地段滑坡监测系统[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(18):3 203–3 210.(OUYANG Zuxi,ZHANG Zongrun,DING Kai,et al. Slope monitoring system of Three Gorges area based on 3S techniques and ground deformation observation[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(18):3 203–3 210.(in Chinese))
[6] 谢谟文,柴小庆,贾 宁,等. 滑坡实时监测网络地理信息系统研发及应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(10):2 090–2 102. (XIE Mowen,CHAI Xiaoqing,JIA Ning,et al. Development and application of real-time monitoring Web-GIS for landslides[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(10):2 090–2 102.(in Chinese))
[7] 贾明涛,王李管,潘长良. 基于监测数据的边坡位移可视化分析系统[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(8):1 324–1 328.(JIA Mingtao,WANG Liguang,PAN Changliang. Visual analysis system for slope displacement based on monitored data[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(8):1 324–1 328.(in Chinese))
[8] 吴振君,邓建辉,闵 弘. 基于GIS 的滑坡监测信息管理与分析系统[J]. 岩土力学,2004,25(11):1 739–1 743.(WU Zhenjun,DENG Jianhui,MIN Hong. GIS-based management and analysis system for landslide monitoring information[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2004,25(11):1 739–1 743.(in Chinese))
[9] 王佳佳,殷坤龙. 基于WEBGIS和四库一体技术的三峡库区滑坡灾害预测预报系统研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(5):1 004–1 013.(WANG Jiajia,YIN Kunlong. Landslide hazard predicting system based on WEBGIS and integrated databases in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(5):1 004–1 013.(in Chinese))
[10] 邬 凯,盛 谦,张勇慧,等. 山区公路路基边坡地质灾害远程监测预报系统开发及应用[J]. 岩土力学,2010,31(11):3 683–3 688.(WU Kai,SHENG Qian,ZHANG Yonghui,et al. Development of real-time remote monitoring and forecasting system for geological disasters at subgrade slopes of mountainous highways and its application[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(11): 3 683–3 688.(in Chinese))
[11] 祁 霞,耿博望,陈艳超. 基于云服务器的城市道路积水监测系统[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2015,15(11):37–39.(QI Xia,GENG Bowang,CHEN Yanchao. Urban road waterlogging monitoring system based on cloud server[J]. Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems,2015,15(11):37–39.(in Chinese))
[12] 方 巍,文学志,潘吴斌,等. 云计算:概念、技术及应用研究综述[J]. 南京信息工程大学学报:自然科学版,2012,4(4):351–361.(FANG Wei,WEN Xuezhi,PAN Wubin,et al. Cloud computing:Conceptions,key technologies and application[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology:Natural Science,2012,4(4):351–361.(in Chinese))
[13] 王佳隽,吕智慧,吴 杰. 云计算技术发展分析及其应用探讨[J]. 计算机工程与设计,2010,31(20):4–9.(WANG Jiajun,LU Zhihui,WU Jie. Cloud computing technology development analysis and applications discussion[J]. Computer Engineering and Design,2010,31(20):4–9.(in Chinese))
[14] 王元卓,靳小龙,程学旗. 网络大数据:现状与挑战[J]. 计算机学报,2013,36(6):1–15.(WANG Yuanzhuo,JIN Xiaolong,CHENG Xueqi. Network big data:present and future[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers,2013,36(6):1–15.(in Chinese))