基于纳米压痕实验和均匀化方法评价砾岩多尺度力学性质——以玛湖凹陷南斜坡致密砾岩储层为例

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2021.1186

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摘要玛湖凹陷南斜坡部分致密砾岩储层水敏性较强、岩芯松散，常规力学实验方法难以获得较为准确的力学参数。提出一种砾岩宏观岩石力学性质跨尺度评价方法，采用纳米压痕实验，在细观尺度表征砾石和基质的弹性模量、压入硬度和断裂韧性，进而应用均匀化方法升尺度获得砾岩宏观力学特性。研究成果表明，砾石定位压入力学响应聚类特征明显，反映石英和长石矿物的力学性质；而基质网格压入力学响应复杂，主要反映石英类颗粒、黏土基质和复合相的力学性质。基质四组分模型能够考虑界面相、矿物蚀变体相和基底效应相等复合相的影响，从而实现石英类颗粒、黏土基质单一力学响应与复合相复杂力学响应的统一。应用Mori-Tanaka均匀化方法预测的砾岩宏观弹性模量具有比岩芯实测值高的趋势，通过偏离系数进行修正，能够给出不同矿物含量砾岩和不同岩相砾岩弹性模量更为准确的预测范围，为玛湖地区致密砾岩储层力学参数表征提供借鉴。

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	张兆鹏1
	张士诚1
	石善志2
	邹雨时1
	李建民2
	马新仿1
	肖凤朝1

关键词 ：岩石力学, 玛湖凹陷, 致密砾岩, 力学性质, 纳米压痕, 均匀化方法

Abstract：Because the unconsolidated cores drilled from some of the tight conglomerate reservoirs in southern slope of Mahu sag indicate a strong water sensitivity，it is difficult to accurately evaluate their rock mechanical properties by using conventional mechanical tests. In this study，a cross-scale evaluation method for the macroscopic rock mechanical properties of conglomerate was proposed. Specifically，the elastic modulus，indentation hardness and fracture toughness of gravel and matrix were characterized at meso-scale through nanoindentation experiments. Afterward，the macroscopic mechanical properties of conglomerate were obtained by applying the homogenization method. Results show that the mechanical responses of the located indentations into gravels indicate a feature of clustering，reflecting the mechanical properties of quartz and feldspar. Different from that，the grid indentation in matrix exhibits complex mechanical responses，which primarily represent the mechanical properties of quartz particles，clay matrix and composite phase. The four-component model of matrix is able to consider the effects of the interface phase，the mineral alteration phase and the substrate-effect phase，such that the simple mechanical responses of the quartz particle and the clay matrix and the complex mechanical responses of the composite phase can be unified. The predicted macroscopic elastic modulus of conglomerate by using the Mori-Tanaka homogenization method tends to be higher than the measured value of rock cores. However，the correction by the deviation factor can give more accurate prediction ranges of the elastic moduli for the conglomerates with variable mineral contents and litho-facies，providing a valuable guidance for the mechanical parameter characterization of tight conglomerate reservoirs in Mahu areas.

Key words： rock mechanics Mahu sag tight conglomerate mechanical property nanoindentation homogenization method

引用本文:

张兆鹏1，张士诚1，石善志2，邹雨时1，李建民2，马新仿1，肖凤朝1. 基于纳米压痕实验和均匀化方法评价砾岩多尺度力学性质——以玛湖凹陷南斜坡致密砾岩储层为例[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2022, 41(5): 926-940.
ZHANG Zhaopeng1，ZHANG Shicheng1，SHI Shanzhi2，ZOU Yushi1，LI Jianmin2，MA Xinfang1，XIAO Fengchao1. Evaluation of multi-scale mechanical properties of conglomerate using nanoindentation and homogenization methods：A case study on tight conglomerate reservoirs in southern slope of Mahu sag. , 2022, 41(5): 926-940.

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http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2021.1186 或 http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/Y2022/V41/I5/926

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