岩石强度的时间依存性及围压影响效应的若干研究进展及展望

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.1534

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摘要为了对地下岩石结构长期稳定性进行评估，掌握岩石的时间依存性特征非常重要。单轴压缩应力条件下岩石的载荷速率依存性特征、蠕变及松弛特性等研究取得了丰富的研究成果，但围压的影响效应仍然研究较少。对近期的岩石性质的时间相依性特征进行了总结分析，重点关注了围压的影响效应。首先，对比分析围压和单轴作用下岩石性质的时间依存性特征的不同，讨论围压的影响规律。借助于前人的研究成果和数据，对岩石的荷载速率依存性、蠕变及其之间的关系进行研究。从理论上解释了岩石时间依存性特征与岩石性质和尺寸效应的概率分布之间的密切关系。最后，围压作用下岩石时间依存性特征研究的装备和试验方法进行了介绍。

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关键词 ：岩石力学, 时间依存性特征, 围压, 载荷速率依存性, 蠕变

Abstract：To estimate long-term stability of deep underground structures，it is important to investigate the time-dependent behavior of rock. Loading rate dependency，creep and relaxation have been well examined under uniaxial stress state conditions，however，less in known of the effects of confining pressure. In this paper，recent experimental and theoretical studies on the time-dependency of rock were reviewed primarily focusing on the effects of confining pressure. Firstly，time-dependent behavior under confining pressure was compared to the uniaxial stress state，and the effects of confining pressure were discussed. Loading rate dependency，creep and the relation between them were examined with the aid of recent theoretical studies. The close relations among time-dependency，probability distribution of rock properties and scale effect were explained theoretically. Finally， equipment and practical testing methods used to investigate the time-dependent behavior under confining pressure were reviewed.

Key words： rock mechanics time-dependent behavior confining pressure loading rate dependency creep

引用本文:

付建新1，2，3，宋卫东1，2，羽柴公博3. 岩石强度的时间依存性及围压影响效应的若干研究进展及展望[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2016, 35(S2): 3653-3661.
FU Jianxin1，2，3，SONG Weidong1，2，HASHIBA Kimihiro3. Recent studies on time-dependent behavior of rock strength and the effects of confining pressure. , 2016, 35(S2): 3653-3661.

链接本文:

https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.1534 或 https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/Y2016/V35/IS2/3653

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