Abstract:In order to more reliably calculate the displacements and internal forces of anti-slide piles,the pile-soil composite stiffness under combined action and subgrade resistance tri-parameter method is presented to calculate anti-slide piles. Based on this method,numerical solution of link finite element is established. According to the measurements of displacements and bending moments of an engineering pile pushing test,the pile-soil composite stiffness under combined action and subgrade resistance tri-parameter are back analyzed. Then the calculation results obtained by finite element analysis are compared with the measurements of pile displacements and bending moments under different load grades. The results show that the horizontal resistance parameters of rocks and soils are nonlinear. With the increase of pile displacements caused by larger loads,the horizontal subgrade resistance parameters obviously decrease and the pile-soil composite stiffness under combined action diminishes to a certain extent.
铁道部第二勘测设计院. 抗滑桩设计与计算[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,1983:1-15.(The SecondSurvey andDesign Institute,Ministry of Railways. Design and calculation of anti-slide pile[M]. Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,1983:1-15.(in Chinese))
[2]
刘新荣,梁宁慧,黄金国,等. 抗滑桩在边坡工程中的研究进展及应用[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2006,17(1):56-62.(LIU Xinrong,LIANG Ninghui,HUANG Jinguo,et al. Progress and applications of anti sliding piles in slope reinforcing projects[J]. Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2006,17(1):56-62.(in Chinese))
[3]
吴恒立. 计算推力桩的综合刚度原理和双参数法[M].2版. 北京:人民交通出版社,2000:22-56.(WU Hengli. Calculation of laterally loaded pile by the composite stiffness principle withbiparameter method[M]. 2nd ed. Bejing:China Communications Press,2000:22-56.(in Chinese))
[4]
胡焕校,刘 静,吴海涛. 基于综合刚度双参数法抗滑桩的数值分析[J].矿冶工程,2009,29(3):11-15.(HU Huanxiao,LIU Jing,WU Haitao.Numerical analysis for anti-sliding pile based on bi-parameter method with composite stiffness[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2009,29(3):11-15.(in Chinese))
[5]
戴自航,苏美选,胡昌斌. 抛物线分布荷载推力桩双参数法的2种数值解[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(7):1463-1469.(DAIZihang,SU Meixuan,HU Changbin.Two numerical solutions of piles subjected to laterally parabolicdistributed loads with biparameter method[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(7):1463-1469.(in Chinese))
[6]
周春梅,殷坤龙. 双参数法在抗滑桩设计中的运用[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(10):35-41.(ZHOU Chunmei,YIN Kunlong. The application of biparameter method in thedesign of anti-slide pile[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2004,26(10):35-41.(in Chinese))
[7]
许江波,郑颖人,赵尚毅,等. 有限元与极限分析法计算桩后推力的分析与比较[J].岩土工程学报,2010,32(9):1380-1385.(XU Jiangbo,ZHENGYingren,ZHAO Shangyi,et al.Comparison and analysis of landslide thrust by use of finite element and limit analysis methods[J]. Chinese Journal of GeotechnicalEngineering,2010,32(9):1380-1385.(in Chinese))
[8]
邹盛堂,戴自航. 双排抗滑桩与门架抗滑桩的有限元分析对比[J]. 广西大学学报,2012,37(4):769-774.(ZOU Shengtang,DAI Zihang. FEM analysis and comparison on double-row anti-slide piles and portal anti-slide piles[J]. Journal of GuangxiUniversity,2012,37(4):769-774.(in Chinese))
[9]
中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JGJ94—2008 建筑桩基技术规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People′s Republic of China. JGJ94—2008 Technical code for building pile foundations[S]. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2008.(in Chinese))
[10]
中华人民共和国行业标准编写组. JTG D63—2007公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范[S]. 北京:人民交通出版社,2007.(The Professional Standards Compilation Group of People¢s Republic of China. JTG D63—2007 Specifications for design of ground base and foundation of highway bridges and culverts[S]. Beijing:China Communications Press,2007.(in Chinese))
REESE LC,COXW R,KOOPFD. Field testing and analysis of laterally loaded piles in stiff clays[C]// Proceedingsof7th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. Houston:[s. n.],1975:671-690.
[13]
陈林靖,戴自航. 深基坑内撑式支护结构计算的综合刚度和双参数法[J]. 岩土力学,2010,31(3):891-895.(CHENLinjing,DAIZihang. Composite stiffness and biparameter method for analyzing retaining structures of deep foundation pits with internal braces[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(3):891-895.(in Chinese))
[14]
戴自航. 抗滑桩滑坡推力和桩前滑体抗力分布规律研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(4):517-521.(DAIZihang.Study on distribution laws of landslide-thrust and resistance of sliding mass acting on antislide piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(4):517-521.(in Chinese))
[15]
李克才,池淑兰. 抗滑桩空间非线性有限元分析及设计参数的研 究[C]// 滑坡文集(第十二集). 北京:中国铁道出版社,1997:18-29.(LI Kecai,CHIShulan.Three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis for anti-slide test pile[C]// Proceedings of Landslides(Vol.12). Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,1997:18-29.(in Chinese))
[16]
李克才,池淑兰. 非线性地基系数的探讨[J]. 路基工程,1994,(1):5-10.(LI Kecai,CHIShulan.Study on nonlinear subgrade coefficient[J].Subgrade Engineering,1994,(1):5-10.(in Chinese))