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| Development and field application of a JRC rapid measuring instrument for rock joints |
| LYU Yuanjun1, 2, LIU Weiming1, DU Shigui1, 2, 3, YU Qiaojuan1, SONG Jiamin1, 2, TANG Zhicheng2* |
| (1. Institute of Rock Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Deep Metal Mining and Equipment, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China; 3. Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics and Geohazards, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China) |
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Abstract Two-dimensional contour lines play a crucial role in the rapid assessment of rock joint characteristics and shear strength. The challenge of accurately and portably acquiring the contour features of field rock joints, along with the efficient completion of joint roughness coefficient (JRC) evaluation, remains a significant technical hurdle in the development of contemporary contour measuring instruments. This study develops and integrates four key modules: contour feature parallel measurement, information acquisition and operation control, human-computer interaction and remote communication, and high-efficiency JRC evaluation for rock joints, based on the mechanical structures, measurement methods, and JRC evaluation approaches of existing instruments. A portable JRC rapid measuring instrument suitable for field use has been created, and its accuracy has been validated through assessments of specimen material, profile inclination, and illumination intensity. Both the instrument and a laser scanner were utilized to measure the same rock joint in the field. Results indicate that the profile curves obtained from the instrument align closely with those captured by laser scanning, demonstrating the instrument's high efficiency and strong adaptability to various environmental conditions. Direct shear tests were conducted on specimens prepared using the measured rock joint data, and the JRC values back-calculated from these tests were compared with those obtained from the instrument. This verification confirms that the JRC evaluation method based on the proposed instrument exhibits high accuracy. This research provides essential technical support for the development of contour measuring instruments for rock joints and advances the study of JRC measurement.
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2026, Vol. 45 
