Abstract Based on the numerical simulation method,the factors to influence the stability of the top-coal in the end-face of the fully mechanized sub-level caving are analyzed. The results show that the stability of the top-coal in the end-face is determined by the mechanical property of the top-coal,the movement of the direct roof and the main roof,and the supporting methods,among which the distance from the rib to the fore point of the support is one of the most important factors.