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| Experimental study on shear mechanical properties of bolt-resin interfaces under constant normal stiffness |
| DENG Liang1,ZHANG Chuanqing2,3,ZHOU Li4,CUI Guojian2,3,LYU Haoan2,3,TANG Yanchun1,ZHOU Hui2,3 |
| (1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,China Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei 443002,China;2. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;4. School of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China) |
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Abstract The bolt-resin interface is the basis for studying the anchoring mechanism of resin bolts. In order to research mechanical evolution law of bolt-resin interfaces,constant normal stiffness shear test was carried out using a simplified two-dimensional shear model,and the normal stiffness range of the soft coal-bearing rock mass was calculated based on the theory of thick-walled cylinder. On this basis,the effect of the rib spacing and the normal stiffness on the mechanical evolution of rod-resin interfaces was studied. The test results show that the comprehensive optimal rib spacing of the bolt is affected by the country rock conditions. The optimal rib spacings are respectively 15 mm and 30 mm for the elastic modulus of rock mass in the ranges of 0.25–1 GPa and 1.9–3.8 GPa. Combined with the interface failure modes,the shear and normal mechanical evolution laws of the interface are analyzed and explained. By comparing the peak normal stress and peak shear stress,the main controlling factors for interface failure under different rib spacings and normal stiffnesses are proposed.
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