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| Centrifuge model test study on bearing capacity of excavated foundations of transmission lines#br# |
| HAO Dongxue1,LIU Zhujiang2,CHEN Rong1,XUE Yan2,ZHAO Wei3#br# |
(1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin,Jilin 132012,China;
2. Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation,Dongguan,Guangdong 523000,China;3. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China)
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Abstract The excavated foundations have been widely used in transmission line construction. The bearing capacity characteristics of excavated foundations in stiff clay under different loading conditions are investigated in this study by a series of centrifugal model tests. The results show that the failure mode of foundation soil under solo uplift loading is affected by the embedment ratio of foundations and the critical embedment ratio is between 2 and 3. For high outcropping foundations,the horizontal bearing capacity will reduce significantly with increasing the dimensionless outcropping height. The ultimate uplift capacity of no outcropping foundations with an embedment ratio of 2 will increase to some extent when the horizontal load is applied first. The greater the horizontal load,the stronger the uplift capacity. Under the same horizontal load at the foundation top and the same moment at the ground point before pullout,the ultimate uplift resistance of outcrop foundations with an embedment ratio of 2 has a difference no more than 10% with that of no outcrop foundations,which indicates that the moment of outcrop foundations at the ground point has no obvious influence on the uplift resistance under combined uplift and horizontal loading. The research work can provide a reference for the design of excavated foundations of transmission lines in various loading cases.
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