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| Investigation on impact characteristics of granular flow against different structures of flexible barriers |
| XIAO Siyou1,2,SU Lijun3,JIANG Yuanjun3,WEI Zhongju2 |
| (1. School of Civil Engineering and Urban Planning,Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui,Guizhou 553004,China;
2. Research Central for the Rural Security and Human Settlements of Guizhou,Liupanshui,Guizhou 553004,China;
3. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academic of Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China) |
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Abstract Flexible barriers have been widely used for the mitigation of nature hazards including rockfall and granular flow. In practice,the empirical coefficient method is usually used for designing the flexible barriers without the consideration of the structure characteristics. In this study,the effects of the number of the cable,the type of the main mesh,the installation of the auxiliary mesh and the installation of the energy dissipator on the impact characteristics of the granular flow against the flexible barrier were revealed using the physical flume tests and the Discrete Element Method(DEM). The results shows that the increase in the number of the horizontal cable has less effects on the decrease in the maximum tensile force of the cables if the lateral cables are installed. The geometry of the mesh grid is an important index for estimating the large deformation of the flexible barrier. The changes in the geometries of the mesh grids are the main cause of the large deformation of the flexible barrier,rather than the deformation of the mesh material. The installation of the auxiliary mesh has less effects on the maximum tensile force of the flexible barrier if the ratio of the particles passing through the mesh is less than 10%. The installation of the energy dissipators can not only decrease the maximum tensile load of the cables,but also change the load transmission between the cables.
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