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| Compressed air energy storage in hard rock caverns:airtight performance,thermomechanical behavior and stability |
| ZHANG Guohua1,2,WANG Xinjin1,XIANG Yue1,PAN Jia1,XIONG Feng1,HUA Dongjie1,TANG Zhicheng1 |
(1. Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China;2. Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)
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Abstract Compressed air energy storage(CAES) is a kind of large-scale energy storage technology that is expected to be commercialized. As an underground gas storage engineering structure,the newly-excavated hard rock cavern has attracted much attentions due to its wide adaptability and practicability. Compared with traditional underground engineering,underground rock caverns for compressed air storage face many new challenges due to the periodic high internal pressure and temperature during the course of operation. Recently,great advances about the construction and operation of compressed air energy storage in hard rock caverns have been made by researchers around the world. It is thus imperative to systematically review the progress in this direction,which can help engineers to better understand the development of such emerging energy storage technology in practice. Firstly,the basic principles and scientific problems of compressed air energy storage are described. Secondly,the research progress related to construction and operation is summarized,including airtight performance of sealing structure,thermal transition process of surrounding rock-lining-sealing layer-air during the process of inflation and deflation,uplift failure of the rock mass,and plug stability. Besides,several key scientific and technological issues which need to be further studied are discussed.
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