疲劳–蠕变交互荷载下含软弱夹层空心圆柱花岗岩变形失稳特性试验研究

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2024.0169

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Abstract To investigate the physical processes and mechanical responses of deep-seated tectonic fragmentation zones in metal mines induced by alternative fatigue-creep loads，hollow cylindrical granite specimens with varying inclinations of weak interlayers were prepared，and the impact of weak interlayer inclinations on the time-dependent instability of the composite structure specimens was investigated by employing a combination of macroscopic mechanical tests and microscopic CT scanning. The findings indicate that：(1) The resistance of composite structure specimens to alternative fatigue-creep loads is significantly influenced by the inclination of weak interlayers. As the inclination of weak interlayers increases from 5° to 35°，the confining pressure unloading at the point of failure gradually decreases，with values of 11.58，7.49，7.22 and 5.07 MPa，respectively. (2) When subjected to the loading path of alternative fatigue and creep，the composite structure specimens exhibit nonlinear，exponential relationships in their axial，radial，and volumetric strains，as well as in dissipated strain energy，with the loading stages. However，during the final loading stage，the composite structure specimens display unique deformation and energy evolution characteristics. (3) The energy dissipation of the composite structure is characterized by the initiation，propagation，and connection of internal cracks in the rock matrix，alongside the shear slip deformation of the weak interlayers. The incompatible deformation between the weak interlayers and the rock matrix leads to volume expansion and rock matrix fracturing. Notably，with the increase in interlayer inclinations，the energy dissipation of the composite structure shows a decreasing- then-increasing trend. (4) CT scanning test results indicate that the connection of failure surfaces between the weak interlayers and cavities is the fundamental cause of failure in the composite structure. The final plastic deformation of the weak interlayers shows a positive correlation with the interlayer inclinations. These research findings have significant theoretical implications for revealing the temporal disturbance mechanism of large deformations in the surrounding rocks of deep-seated tectonic fragmentation zones in mining engineering.

Key words： rock mechanics weak interlayer hollow cylindrical granite alternative fatigue-creep loading energy dissipation damage evolution failure morphology

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	Articles by authors
	YI Xuefeng1
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	WANG Yu1
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	LI Peng1
	2
	CAI Meifeng1
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Cite this article:

YI Xuefeng1,2,WANG Yu1, et al. Experimental research on deformation and instability characteristics of hollow cylindrical granite with weak interlayers under fatigue-creep loading[J]. , 2024, 43(11): 2766-2780.

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https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2024.0169 OR https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2024/V43/I11/2766

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