(1. Yunnan Dianzhong Water Diversion Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 650000,China;2. Faculty of Land Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650000,China;3. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,China;4. School of Earth Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000,China;
5. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources,Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan,Hubei 430010,China)
Abstract:In order to overcome the“ten world-class technical problems”faced by the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project and to solve the choking problem that affects the safe and efficient construction of underground projects,this paper discusses the disaster causing mechanism and summarizes research progress from the key issues of passing through the active fracture zone,water(mud) inrush disaster,TBM ultra long distance tunneling,and large deformation of soft rock,and further presents the theoretical guidance rules and breakthroughs in on-site construction technology. It is found that the treatment of relevant underground engineering problems needs to focus on the study of disaster geological discrimination and fine regulation,such as the advanced geological prediction technology system that has been applied in the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project,the observation mode of“source pilot sensing+wave field measurement in the tunnel”,and the auxiliary software for on-site rapid discrimination of TBM tunnel surrounding rock types. The key breakthrough lies in revealing the mechanism of disaster incubation and forming an efficient excavation virtuous cycle,such as the development of a 3D stress induced fault creep and dislocation simulation test device,optimization of main excavation parameters during TBM rock breaking process,and exploration of synchronous lining related technologies. Focus on mastering research on disaster control and related disaster warning,such as the applicability of support structures for red bed soft rock tunnels in central Yunnan,and the construction of a comprehensive stress-strain monitoring and warning platform for active fault tunnels in central Yunnan. In addition,the challenges faced by various difficulties are summarized and prospected to provide reference for the future research difficulties and development direction of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project.
张延杰1,2,浦仕江2,周 辉3,王锦国4,吴顺川2,丁秀丽5. 滇中引水工程安全建设与高效运行关键技术研究若干进展—地下工程[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2024, 43(2): 333-357.
ZHANG Yanjie1,2,PU Shijiang2,ZHOU Hui3,WANG Jinguo4,WU Shunchuan2,DING Xiuli5. Research progress on key technologies for safe construction and efficient operation of the Dianzhong water diversion project-underground engineering. , 2024, 43(2): 333-357.
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