(1. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;
2. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China;3. School
of Safety Engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Sanhe,Hebei 065201,China)
Abstract:This paper briefly summarizes main achievements in the field of coal roadway support in China and expounds the research status of coal roadway support technology abroad. In recent years,the support technology of coal roadways in China is mainly a variety of single or combined support systems developed around bolting support for solving the emerging new problems of coal roadway support sites,foreign coal roadway support systems are diverse which have brought beneficial inspiration for the improvement and diversified development of coal roadway support theory,equipment and technology research in China,especially for surrounding rock control of coal roadways in deep coal mines with a depth more than 1 000 m. In this paper,the support of coal roadways was deeply studied by means of theoretical analysis,model test,numerical simulation and field test,and the support theory and technology of strengthening sidewalls and corners,composite support technology of longitudinal beams,cooperative support technology and shear-resistant anchor C-shaped tube cable(ACC) support technology in coal roadways were proposed,for realizing bolt and cable integrated(collaborative) support. In addition,based on the physical model test device of dynamic pressure roadway support developed,the simulation technology of coal roadway support was improved,and the innovation points,application conditions and significance,existing shortcomings and improvement directions of each technology were discussed. Finally,based on the above research results,the development trend and suggestions of coal roadway support technology in China were put forward. In the future,the support technology of coal roadways will adopt diversified methods such as the combination of multiple active support technologies or the combination of active and passive support technologies,and gradually develop to the direction of intelligent support.
单仁亮1,彭杨皓1,孔祥松1,肖禹航1,原鸿鹄1,黄 博2,郑 赟3. 国内外煤巷支护技术研究进展[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2019, 38(12): 2377-2403.
SHAN Renliang1,PENG Yanghao1,KONG Xiangsong1,XIAO Yuhang1,YUAN Honghu1,. Research progress of coal roadway support technology at home and abroad. , 2019, 38(12): 2377-2403.
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