長隧道災害應變及救援作業探討——以北宜高速公路雪山隧道為例

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Abstract The standard operation procedures for fire rescue in long tunnels are studied. The response plans for entrance route，incident management and division of rescue activities are established. The steps that different rescue agents can take during different periods are also discussed. Syueshan Tunnel (12.9 km in length) of Taipei-Ilan Expressway is taken as an example to provide strategies about quick response，deployment，and emergency rescue to operation and administration units for reducing injury and fatality in fire incidents. The design and planning suggestions for fire protection facilities，based on different scenarios of fire incidents in long tunnel，are also provided.

Key words： tunnel engineering tunnel fire emergency response standard operation procedures fire rescue

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https://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/EN/Y2004/V23/IS2/5228