FU Bichang1，HUANG Ying1，FANG Liping1，WANG Kun2，JIN Kesheng1，LIU Peng1
(1. School of Electric Power Engineering，Kunming University of Science and Technology，Kunming，Yunnan 650051，China；
2. HydroChina Kunming Engineering Corporation，Kunming，Yunnan 650051，China)
Abstract：The cause of laterite overlying carbonate rocks has not been resolved and became the key problem for the restriction to further study of laterite，karst etc subject area. It is an important problem to be solved for the not objective scientific research results. Related academic circles in carbonate rocks on the overlaying laterite causes appeared in the process of cognition is discussed，the main problems is reviewed，a new perspective and established carbonate on the overlaying the formation of the laterite model is proposed. The model can not only system science to explain China science for a long time not solved many of the red clay and carbonate complex relations between and objective reasonably explain nature carbonate on the overlaying laterite forming the real reason. The research result has important guiding significance to laterite and karst.
[1] 建工部综合勘察院西南分院.云贵地区红黏土的物理力学性质和地基强度问题的研究初步总结[R]. [S.l.]：[s.n.]，1960：1–15. (Department Southwest Sorting，Comprehensive Survey of Construction. The preliminary study of physical and mechanical properties of foundation strength for laterite in Yunnan——Guizhou area[R]. [S.l.]：[s.n.]，1960：1–15.(in Chinese))
[2] 《工程地质手册》编写委员会. 工程地质手册[M]. 3版. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1992：468–469.(Engineering Geological Manuals Committee. Engineering geological manual[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing：China Architecture and Building Press，1992：468–469.(in Chinese))
[3] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB50021—2001岩土工程勘察规范[S]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2002.(The National Standards Compilation Group of People?s Republic of China. GB50021—2001 Geotechnical engineering specifications[S]. Beijing：China Architecture and Building Press，2002.(in Chinese))
[4] 中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB 50007—2002建筑地基基础设计规范[S]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2002.(The National Standards Compilation Group of Peoples Republic of China. GB 50007—2002 Code for design of building foundation[S]. Beijing：China Architecture and Building Press，2002.(in Chinese))
[5] 《注册岩土工程师》编委会. 注册岩土工程师[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2002：103–104.(Registered Geotechnical Engineer Editorial Committee. Registered geotechnical engineer[M]. Beijing：China Architecture and Building Press，2002：103–104.(in Chinese))
[6] 陈希哲. 土力学地基基础[M]. 北京：清华大学出版社，1997：454–456.(CHEN Xizhe. Soil mechanics foundation[M]. Beijing：Tsinghua University Press，1997：454–456.(in Chinese))
[7] 武汉水利电力学院. 土力学及岩石力学[M]. 北京：中国水利电力出版社，1979：273–274.(Wuhan Water Electricity Institute. Soil mechanics and rock mechanics[M]. Beijing：China Water Power Press，1979：273–274.(in Chinese))
[8] 《工程地质手册》编写委员会. 工程地质手册[M]. 2版. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1982：592–593.(Engineering Geological Manuals Committee. Engineering geology manual[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing：China Architecture and Building Press，1982：592–593.(in Chinese))
[9] 史如平，张景德. 土木工程地质学[M]. 南昌：江西高校出版社，1994：47–50.(SHI Ruping，ZHANG Jingde. Civil engineering geology[M]. Nanchang：Jiangxi University Press，1994：47–50.(in Chinese))
[10] 李智毅，杨裕云. 工程地质学概论[M]. 武汉：中国地质大学出版社，1994：50–55.(LI Zhiyi，YANG Yuyun. Overview of engineering geology[M]. Wuhan：China University of Geosciences Press，1994：50–55.(in Chinese))
[11] 李景阳，王朝富. 试论碳酸盐岩风化壳与喀斯特成土作用[J]. 中国岩溶，1991，10(1)：29–38.(LI Jingyang，WANG Chaofu. Weathering crust of carbonate rocks and process of karst earth formation[J]. Carsologica Sinica，1991，10(1)：29–38.(in Chinese))
[12] 符必昌，黄 英. 试论碳酸盐岩上覆红土的形成模式及演化趋势[J]. 地质科学，2003，38(1)：128–136.(FU Bichang，HUANG Ying. An approach to forming and evolution of laterite overlying carbonate rocks[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology，2003，38(1)：128–136.(in Chinese))
[13] 符必昌，黄 英，方丽萍. 红土化作用及红土的工程地质分类[J]. 云南地质，1997，(2)：197–206.(FU Bichang，HUANG Ying，FANG Liping. Lateritization and engineering geology classlfication of laterite[J]. Yunnan Geology，1997，(2)：197–206.(in Chinese))
[14] 符必昌，黄 英，方丽萍. 红土地区地质灾害成因分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报，1998，9(4)：13–18.(FU Bichang，HUANG Ying，FANG Liping. Analysis of geohazard qrigin in the laterite area[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control，1998，9(4)：13–18.(in Chinese))
[15] 黄 英，符必昌. 红土化作用及红土的工程地质特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报，1998，20(3)：40–44.(HUANG Ying，FU Bichang. Research on laterization and specific property of laterite in engineering geology[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering，1998，20(3)：40–44.(in Chinese))
[16] 袁道先. 中国岩溶学[M]. 北京：地质出版社，1994：24–30. (YUAN Daoxian. China karstology[M]. Beijing：Geological Publishing House，1994：24–30.(in Chinese))
[17] 韦启蹯，陈鸿鸣. 广西弄岗自然保护区石灰土的地球化学特征[J].土壤学报，1983，20(1)：30–41.(WEI Qipan，CHEN Hongming. The geochemical characteristics of the lime soil in the nature reserve in Nonggang，Guangxi[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica，1983，20(1)：30–41.(in Chinese))
[18] 赵树德，廖红建，徐林荣. 高等工程地质学[M]. 北京：机械工业出版社，2005：354–355.(ZHAO Shude，LIAO Hongjian，XU Linrong. Higher engineering geology[M]. Beijing：China Machine Press，2005：354–355.(in Chinese))
[19] 李德文，崔之久. 岩溶风化壳形成演化及其循环意义[J]. 中国岩溶，2001，20(3)：183–188.(LI Dewen，CUI Zhijiu. Karst weathering formation and evolution and its circulation meaning[J]. Carsologica Sinica，2001，20(3)：183–188.(in Chinese))
[20] 李景阳，朱立军，梁 风. 碳酸盐岩红土风化壳主要特征及红土成因探讨[J]. 水文地质工程地质，2001，(5)：7–11.(LI Jingyang，ZHU Lijun，LIANG Feng. Carbonate laterite weathering features and laterite discusses causes[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology，2001，(5)：7–11.(in Chinese))
2013, Vol. 32 
