GROPING OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENGINEERING INDICES AND DAMAGED SUBSTANCES OF LATERITE ERODED BY ALKALI
YANG Huashu1,WANG Yi2,FU Bichang1,YANG Yulu3
(1. Faculty of Land Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650051,China;
2. Faculty of Electric Power Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650051,China;
3. Kunming Survey Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd. of CREEC,Kunming,Yunnan 650200,China)
Abstract:Mutually demolishing and eroding occur between the alkaline reinforcement material and the acidic laterite. The alkali erosion tests were designed for laterite based on the chemical analysis of the materials and the principle of life acceleration. The content changes of the effective ions representing the losses of crucial substances in laterite were detected from the leachate from the eroded laterite of the control experiments. Main engineering indices were tested on virgin and eroded laterite to obtain the degradation of the engineering qualities of laterite. The relationships between the ion contents and the engineering indices were established and analysed. The relationships between the engineering indices and the losses of chemical substances were studied using the stepped regression analysis of multiple variables. The effect of effective ions on engineering quality was thoroughly discussed with the relationships derived. Significant quantitative correlations exist between the changes of main engineering indices and the losses of chemical substances in laterite eroded by alkali. Degradation mechanism of the laterite eroded by alkali was revealed,which may be useful for analyzing the speed and trend of deterioration in laterite engineering.
杨华舒1,王 毅2,符必昌1,杨宇璐3. 碱侵蚀红土的工程指标与受损物质的关系探析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33(8): 1556-1562.
YANG Huashu1,WANG Yi2,FU Bichang1,YANG Yulu3. GROPING OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENGINEERING INDICES AND DAMAGED SUBSTANCES OF LATERITE ERODED BY ALKALI. , 2014, 33(8): 1556-1562.
[1] 符必昌,黄 英,方丽萍,等. 碳酸盐岩上覆红土的成因研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(增1):2 959–2 967.(FU Bichang,HUANG Ying,FANG Liping,et al. Cause study of laterite overlying carbonate rocks[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(Supp.1):2 959–2 967.(in Chinese))
[2] 杨华舒,魏 海,杨宇璐,等. 碱性材料与红土坝料的互损劣化试验[J]. 岩土工程学报,2012,34(1):189–192.(YANG Huashu,WEI Hai,YANG Yulu,et al. Deterioration reaction between alkali materials and laterite dams[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2012,34(1):189–192.(in Chinese))
[3] 杨华舒,杨宇璐,闫毅志,等. 碱性固化材料对红土地基的化学侵蚀[J]. 建筑材料学报,2013,16(1):159–163.(YANG Huashu,YANG Yulu,YAN Yizhi,et al. Chemical erosion of laterite soils by alkaline materials[J]. Journal of Building Materials,2013,16(1):159–163.(in Chinese))
[4] 杨华舒,杨宇璐,魏 海,等. 碱性材料对红土结构的侵蚀及危害[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2012,39(5):64–68.(YANG Huashu,YANG Yulu,WEI Hai,et al. Eroding and imperiling of alkaline materials in laterite structure[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2012,39(5):64–68.(in Chinese))
[5] YANG H S,WEI H,YAN Y Z,et al. Demolishment in laterite embankment by calcium hydroxide[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials,2012,(204/208):376–381.
[6] FRANCIS J,YOUNG. Advanced cement-based materials[C]// Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Cement and Concrete(Volume 1). Shanghai:Foreign Languages Press,2002:193–198.
[7] 周训华,廖义玲. 红黏土颗粒之间结构连结的胶体化学特征[J]. 贵州工业大学学报:自然科学版,2004,33(1):26–29.(ZHOU Xunhua,LIAO Yiling. Collochemistry character of the structure connection among red clay mineral grain[J]. Journal of Guizhou University of Technology:Natural Science,2004,33(1):26–29.(in Chinese))
[8] SAYAO A,MAIA P,NUNES A. Considerations on the shear strength behavior of weathered rockfill[C]// Proceedings of the International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. Boston:ISSMGE,2005:1 917–1 920.
[9] 赵伦山,张本仁. 地球化学[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1988:115–119.(ZHAO Lunshan,ZHANG Benren. Geochemistry[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1988:115–119.(in Chinese))
[10] 巴恒静,张武满. 混凝土寿命加速试验方法与预测[J]. 硅酸盐学报,2007,35(2):242–246.(BA Hengjing,ZHANG Wuman. Accelerated life test and service life prediction of concrete[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2007,35(2):242–246.(in Chinese))
[11] 沙德仁. 提高硅钼黄比色溶液稳定性的研究[J]. 玻璃纤维,2010,26(4):18–28.(SHA Deren. Study of improving the stability of colorimetric solution of silicon molybdenum yellow[J]. Fiber Glass,2010,26(4):18–28.(in Chinese))
[12] ZHANG L L,CHEN M H,XIANG R,et al. Distribution of biogenic silica content in surface sediments from the Southern China sea and its environmental significance[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2009,11(1):43–52.
[13] 李兆敏,林日亿,张 平,等. 胜坨油田岩石三轴抗压强度的多元回归分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(14):2 471–2 475.(LI Zhaomin,LIN Riyi,ZHANG Ping,et a1. Multivariable regression analysis of triaxial compression strength of rock in Shengtuo oil field[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(14):2 471–2 475.(in Chinese))
[14] 何晓群,刘文卿. 应用回归分析[M]. 北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001:138–146.(HE Xiaoqun,LIU Wenqing. Applied regression analysis[M]. Beijing:China Renmin University Press,2001:138–146.(in Chinese))
[15] 高回璇. 应用多元统计分析[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社,2000:125–130.(GAO Huixuan. Applied multivariate statistical analysis[M]. Beijing:Peking University Press,2000:125–130.(in Chinese))