Abstract:The propagation behavior of both main cracks and branched cracks induced by two-hole slotted cartridge blasting with different amounts of charge masses in polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) was studied by the digital laser dynamic caustics experimental system. The results showed that the main cracks induced by the slotted cartridge blasting grew mostly as mode I and showed the tensile fractures. These main cracks did not penetrate the prefabricated cracks close to the borehole to propagate further. The branched cracks were found initiated from the tips of the prefabricated cracks. The initiation and propagation of branched cracks were induced by the tensile stress concentration due to the blasting stress wave diffraction at the ends of prefabricated crack. The opposite branched cracks started to extend towards each other until their coalescence. The propagation velocity and the dynamic stress intensity factor(DSIF) of branched cracks decreased drastically after the coalescence. When the borehole was with less charge mass,the propagation velocity and DSIF of both the blast-induced main cracks and the branched cracks caused were lower,the branched cracks had longer initiation time and both the steady propagation time and the propagation length were shorter,which prolonged the time of coalescence. The dynamic fracture characteristics of main cracks and prefabricated cracks induced by the equally charged borehole were almost the same. The branched cracks induced by the singly charged borehole did not coalesce.
李 清,于 强,朱各勇,韦贵华,徐顺成. 不同药量的切缝药包双孔爆破裂纹扩展规律试验[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2017, 36(9): 2205-2212.
LI Qing,YU Qiang,ZHU Geyong,WEI Guihua,XU Shuncheng. Experimental study of crack propagation under two-hole slotted cartridge blasting with different amounts of charge#br#. , 2017, 36(9): 2205-2212.
[1] 杨永琦,张 奇,于慕松,等. 定向控制断裂爆破技术的研究[J]. 煤炭学报,1996,21(3):283–286.(YANG Yongqi,ZHANG Qi,YU Musong,et al. Technology of directional split blasting[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,1996,21(3):283–286.(in Chinese))
[2] 宗 琦. 岩石炮孔预切槽爆破断裂成缝机制研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,1998,20(1):30–33.(ZONG Qi. Investigations into mechanism of crack formation for grooved hole-well blasting[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1998,20(1):30–33.(in Chinese))
[3] FOURNEY W L,DALLY J W,HOLLOWAY D C. Controlled blasting with ligamented charge holders[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,1978,15(3):121–129.
[4] 李 清,梁 媛,任可可,等. 聚能药卷的爆炸裂纹定向扩展过程试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(8):1 684–1 689.(LI Qing,LIANG Yuan,REN Keke,et al. Experimental study of propagation of directional cracks with shaped charge under blasting load[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(8):1 684–1 689.(in Chinese))
[5] 杨国梁,程帅杰,王 平,等. 切缝管轴向不耦合装药爆破实验[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2017,37(1):134–139.(YANG Guoliang,CHENG Shuaijie,WANG Ping,et al. Experiment on slotted tube blasting of axial decoupling coefficient charging[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2017,37(1):134–139.(in Chinese))
[6] 李 清,张 茜,李晟源,等. 爆炸应力波作用下分支裂纹动态力学特性试验[J]. 岩土力学,2011,32(10):3 026–3 032.(LI Qing,ZHANG Xi,LI Shengyuan,et al. Experimental study of dynamic fracture behaviors of branched cracks under blasting stress waves[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(10):3 026–3 032.(in Chinese))
[7] 岳中文,郭 洋,许 鹏,等. 定向断裂控制爆破爆生裂纹扩展机制的实验研究[J]. 工程力学,2016,33(2):50–58.(YUE Zhongwen,GUO Yang,XU Peng,et al. Experimental study on the mechanism of blast-induced crack propagation under directional fracture controlled blasting[J]. Engineering mechanics,2016,33(2):50–58.(in Chinese))
[8] 杨仁树,丁晨曦,杨立云,等. 含缺陷PMMA介质的定向断裂控制爆破试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(3):690–696. (YANG Renshu,DING Chenxi,YANG Liyun,et al. Experimental study on controlled directional fracture blasting on PMMA mediums with flaws[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(3):690–696.(in Chinese))
[9] 岳中文,郭 洋,王 煦. 切槽孔爆炸载荷下裂纹扩展行为的实验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(10):2 018–2 026.(YUE Zhongwen,GUO Yang,WANG Xu. Experimental study of crack propagation under blasting load in notched boreholes[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2015,34(10):2 018–2 026.(in Chinese))
[10] 岳中文,郭 洋,王 煦,等. 起爆时差对孔间裂纹扩展影响的动焦散实验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(11):2 293–2 300. (YUE Zhongwen,GUO Yang,WANG Xu,et al. Dynamic caustics study of influence of delayed initiation on crack propagation between boreholes[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2015,34(11):2 293–2 300.(in Chinese))
[11] 杨仁树,王雁冰. 切缝药包不耦合装药爆破爆生裂纹动态断裂效应的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(7):1 337–1 343. (YANG Renshu,WANG Yanbing. Experimental study of dynamic fracture effect of blasting crack in slotted cartridge decoupling charge blasting[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(7):1 337–1 343.(in Chinese))
[12] PAPADOPOULOS G A. Fracture mechanics:the experimental method of caustics and the det.-criterion of fracture[M]. London:Springer- Verlag London Limited,1993:211–220.
[13] YUE Z W,YANG L Y,WANG Y B. Experimental study of crack propagation in polymethy methacrylate material with double holes under the directional controlled blasting[J]. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures,2013,36(8):827–833.
[14] 李 清. 爆炸致裂的岩石动态力学行为与断裂控制试验研究[博士学位论文][D]. 北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2009.(LI Qing. Experiment of fracture behaviors and control for crack propagation under blasting load[Ph. D. Thesis][D]. Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology,2009.(in Chinese))
[15] 罗 勇,沈兆武. 切缝药包岩石定向断裂爆破的研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2006,25(4):155–158.(LUO Yong,SHEN Zhaowu. Study on the directional fracture controlled blasting with slit–charge in rock[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2006,25(4):155–158.(in Chinese))