The constant valley shrinkage deformation of the Xiluodu arch dam occurs after water storage,and the valley deformation doesnot converge at present,which has a great influence on the local stability and overall stability of project. By analysing the geological conditions and in-situ deformation data after impounding,the mechanism of valley shrinkage deformation of Xiluodu arch dam is revealed. The seepage field and inclination of interlayers control the deformation characteristic. An elastic-viscoelastic-viscoplastic nonlinear creep model considering effect of pore pressure on spherical stress tensor and yield surface is proposed to analyse the valley deformation. Based on the monitoring data of deformation at early stage of water storage,the creep parameters of rock mass are back analysis,which is adopted to predict the trend of shrinkage deformation and the effect on dam safety. After back analysis,the numerical results of the normal water level agree well with the monitoring data,and the deformation process of the valley is simulated exactly. After ten years,the slope deformation tends to converge,but the overall deformation value is large,and the extrusion on dam abutment is severe,which need to be paid more attention.
何 柱1,刘耀儒1,杨 强1,程 立1,薛利军2. 溪洛渡拱坝谷幅变形机制及变形反演和长期稳定性分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2018, 37(S2): 4198-4206.
HE Zhu1,LIU Yaoru1,YANG Qiang1,CHENG Li1,XUE Lijun2. Mechanism of valley deformation of Xiluodu arch dam and back analysis and long-term stabilyty analysis. , 2018, 37(S2): 4198-4206.
MÜLLER L. The rock slide in the Vajont Valley[J]. Rock Mechanics andEngineering Geology,1964,(2):148-212.
[2]
BARLA G,ANTOLINI F,BARLA M,et al. Monitoring of the Beauregard landslide(Aosta Valley,Italy) using advanced and conventional techniques[J]. Engineering Geology,2010,116(3):218-235.
[3]
杨 杰,胡德秀,关文海. 李家峡拱坝左岸高边坡岩体变位与安全性态分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(19):153-162.(YANG Jie,HU Dexiu,GUAN Wenhai. Analysis of high slope rock deformation and safety performance for left bank of Lijiaxia arch dam[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(19):153-162.(in Chinese))
[4]
CHENG L,LIU Y R,YANG Q,et al. Mechanism and numerical simulation of reservoir slope deformation during impounding of high arch dams based on nonlinear FEM[J]. Computers and Geotechnics,2017,81:143-154.
[5]
张 冲,王仁坤,汤雪娟. 溪洛渡特高拱坝蓄水初期工作状态评价[J]. 水利学报,2016,(1):85-93.(ZHANG Chong,WANG Renkun,TANG Xuejuan. Safety evaluation of Xiluodu ultra-high arch dam during the initial impoundment period[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2016,(1):85-93.(in Chinese))
[6]
张金龙,徐卫亚,金海元,等. 大型复杂岩质高边坡安全监测与分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(9):1819-1827.(ZHANG Jinlong,XU Weiya,JIN Haiyuan. et al. Safety monitoring and stability analysis of large-scale and complicated high rock slope[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(9):1819-1827. (in Chinese))
[7]
刘有志,张国新,程 恒,等. 特高拱坝谷幅缩窄成因及对大坝变形和应力的影响分析[C]//中国大坝协会2014学术年会论文集. 郑州:黄河水利出版社,2014.(LIU Youzhi,ZHANG Guoxin,CHENG Heng,et al. Mechanism of valley deformation of high arch dam and effect of on displacement and stress of dam[C]//Annual Meeting ff Chinese National Committee On Large Dams. Zhengzhou:The Yellow River Water Conservancy Press,2014.(in Chinese))
[8]
溪洛渡安全监测中心. 金沙江溪洛渡水电站大坝和水垫塘监测成果报告[R]. 成都:成都勘测设计研究院有限公司,2015.(Xiluodu safety monitoring center. Report on monitoring results of dam and water plunge pool of Xiluodu Hydropower Station in Jinsha River[R].Chengdu:Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited,2015.(in Chinese))
[9]
刘 雄. 岩石流变学概论[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1994:139-143. (LIU Xiong. Introduction of rock rheology[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1994:139-143.(in Chinese))
[10]
YANG S Q,JING H W,CHENG L. Influences of pore pressure on short-term and creep mechanical behavior of red sandstone[J]. Engineering Geology,2014,179:10-23.
[11]
BIOT M A. General theory of three‐dimensional consolidation[J]. Journal of Applied Physics,1941,12(2):155-164.
[12]
NUR A,BYERLEE J D. An exact effective stress law for elastic deformation of rock with fluids[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1971,76(26):6414-6419.
[13]
SKEMPTON A. Effective stress in soils,concrete and rocks[J]. Soil Mechanics,1984,1032:4-16.
[14]
ZIENKIEWICZ O C,WATSON M,KING I P. A numerical method of visco-elastic stress analysis[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,1968,10(10):807-827.
[15]
DUVANT G,LIONS J L. Inequalities in mechanics and physics[M]. Berlin:Springer Science andBusiness Media,2012:278-327.
[16]
VIESCA R C,TEMPLETON E L,RICE J R. Off-fault plasticity and earthquake rupture dynamics:2. Effects of fluid saturation[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2008,113:B09307.
[17]
YANG Q,LENG K D,CHANG Q,et al. Failure mechanism and control of geotechnical structures[Z]. Beijing:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2013:63-87.
[18]
LIU Y,HE Z,YANG Q,et al. Long-term stability analysis for high arch dam based on time-dependent deformation reinforcement theory[J]. International Journal of Geomechanics,2016,17(4):4016092.