DETECTION,STABILITY ANALYSIS AND DISPOSAL OF LARGE SHALLOW GOAF:A CASE STUDY
WANG Desheng1,ZHOU Qingzhong2,CHEN Xucheng1,LU Guodong2
(1. Collage of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;
2. Shouyun Mining Co.,Ltd.,100031,China)
Abstract:Based on the exploration and laser scanning of 3D space in the field,the stability and predictive analysis of the shallow and weak roof large goaf at Shouyun mine are made by using FLAC3D numerical simulation. Studies have shown:the limit state of crushing destruction is achieved at the two corners of roof plate,and gradually expands into a deep extension of the arch. There is the central tensile stress distribution clearly in the roof,but tensile failure will not be caused. Displacement of surrounding rock mass is eminent,but the overall of the goaf is stable. Numerical simulation research also shows that a certain size roof window will yield the limit state of shear failure near the fault F53. A relief window is formed by a fan-shaped deep holes blasting that is 13 layer of 132 deep holes? milliseconds blasting,the goaf collapsed gradually from the south to north on its own,an overlying rock protection layer of sublevel caving is formed by filling empty areas. The large goaf is handled safely.
王德胜1,周庆忠2,陈旭臣1,卢国栋2. 浅埋特大采空区探测、稳定性分析及处置的实例研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2012, 31(s2): 3882-3888.
WANG Desheng1,ZHOU Qingzhong2,CHEN Xucheng1,LU Guodong2. DETECTION,STABILITY ANALYSIS AND DISPOSAL OF LARGE SHALLOW GOAF:A CASE STUDY. , 2012, 31(s2): 3882-3888.
[1] 徐必根,王春来,唐绍辉,等. 特大采空区处理及监测方案设计研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2007,17(12):147–148.(XU Bigen,WANG Chunlai,TANG Shaohui,et al. Study on large goaf management and its monitoring scheme design[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2007,17(12):147–148.(in Chinese))
[2] 童立元,刘松玉,邱 钰,等. 高速公路下伏采空区问题国内外研究现状及进展[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(7):1 198–1 202. (TONG Liyuan,LIU Songyu,QIU Yu,et al. Current research state of problems associated with mined-out regions under expressway and future development[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(7):1 198–1 202.(in Chinese))
[3] 徐白山,王恩德,陈庆凯,等. 利用EH–4确定煤矿采空区的边界[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版,2006,27(7):810–813.(XU Baishan,WANG Ende,CHEN Qingkai,et al. Determination of coal mine gob edges by EH–4 system[J]. Journal of Northeastern University:Natural Science,2006,27(7):810–813.(in Chinese))
[4] 程久龙,胡克峰,王玉和,等. 探地雷达探测地下采空区的研究[J]. 岩土力学,2004,25(增):79–82.(CHENG Jiulong,HU Kefeng,WANG Yuhe,et al. Research on detecting of underground mined-out areas by using GPR[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2004,25(Supp.):79–82.(in Chinese))
[5] 张成良,杨绪祥,李 风,等. 大型采空区下持续开采空区稳定性研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报,2010,32(8):117–120.(ZHANG Chengliang,YANG Xuxiang,LI Feng,et al. Stability study on mined-out area with continuous mining under the large scale mined-out area[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2010,32(8):117–120.(in Chinese))
[6] 汪吉林,吴圣林,丁陈建,等. 复杂地貌多煤层采空区的稳定性评价[J]. 煤炭学报,2009,34(4):466–470.(WANG Jilin,WU Shenglin,DING Chenjian,et al. Stability evaluation of mine goaf with multi-coal seam sand complex landform[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(4):466–470.(in Chinese))
[7] 刘洪磊,杨天鸿,黄德玉,等. 桓仁铅锌矿复杂采空区处理方案[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版,2011,32(6):871–874.(LIU Honglei,YANG Tianhong,HUANG Deyu,et al. Schemes for disposing complex goaf in Huanren Lead-Zinc mine[J]. Journal of Northeastern University:Natural Science,2011,32(6):871–874.(in Chinese))
[8] 李夕兵,李地元,赵国彦,等. 金属矿地下采空区探测、处理与安全评判[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(1):24–28.(LI Xibing,LI Diyuan,ZHAO Guoyan,et al. Detecting,disposal and safety evaluation of the underground goaf in metal mines[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering,2006,23(1):24–28.(in Chinese))
[9] SWIFT G M,REDDISH D J. Stability problems associated with an abandoned ironstone mine[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2002,61(3):227–239.
[10] NOMIKOS P P,SOFIANOS A I,TSOUTRELIS C E. Structural response of vertically multi-jointed roof rock beams[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2002,39(1):79–94.
[11] JOHN D L. Cavity monitoring system and stope analysis[C]// Proceedings of Mass Mine Chile. Santiago:[s.n.],2004:56–62.
[12] 林 杭,曹 平,李江腾,等. 采空区临界安全顶板预测的厚度折减法[J]. 煤炭学报,2009,34(1):53–57.(LIN Hang,CAO Ping,LI Jiangteng,et al. The thickness reduction method in forecasting the critical safety roof thickness of gob area[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(1):53–57.(in Chinese))
[13] 宫凤强,李夕兵,董陇军,等. 基于未确知测度理论的采空区危险性评价研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(2):323–330. (GONG Fengqiang,LI Xibing,DONG Longjun,et al. Underground goaf risk evaluation based on uncertainty measurement theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(2):323–330.(in Chinese))
[14] 郑颖人,肖 强,叶海林,等. 地震隧洞稳定性分析探讨[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(6):1 081–1 088.(ZHENG Yingren,XIAO Qiang,YE Hailin,et al. Study of tunnel stability analysis with seismic load[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(6):1 081–1 088.(in Chinese))
[15] 马海涛,刘勇锋,胡家国. 基于C-ALS采空区探测及三维模型可视化研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):39–40.(MA Haitao,LIU Yongfeng,HU Jiaguo. Study on gob detection and visualization of three-dimensional model based on C-ALS[J]. China Safety Science and Technology,2010,6(3):39–40.(in Chinese))
[16] 刘占魁,刘宝许,来兴平. 内蒙古霍各气铜矿采空区稳定性分析与处理[J]. 北京科技大学学报,2003,25(5):391–393.(LIU Zhankui,LIU Baoxu,Lai Xingping. Stability analysis and disposal of Huogeqi copper mine gob in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2003,25(5):391–393.(in Chinese))