Stability analysis on structural plane effects and compatible reinforcement relating to Wudongde dam abutments
LIN Peng1,SHI Jie1,ZHOU Hua2,HU Qingyi2,CAO Quxiu2
(1. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;2. The Yangtze River Institute of Survey,Planning,Design and Research,Wuhan,Hubei 430010,China)
Abstract:Multiple structural planes are found at the abutments of Wudongde arch dam. It is important for dam compatible deformation to ensure dam overall stability safety. Based on 3D nonlinear finite element,the effect of structural planes on the working performance and stability of Wudongde arch dam is analyzed. The reinforcement effect is discussed from the view of stress homogenization,compatible deformation and stiffness matching. The results show that under the influence of structural planes,the transverse displacement at the abutments increase obviously and local foundation rock deform incompatibly close to structural planes,as well as present stress concentration and local plastic zone. The reinforcement measures,i.e. consolidation grouting and concrete replacement,are able to improve the distribution of stress and deformation. The proposed compatible reinforcement procedure is a valuable tool for improving the reinforcement design and analysis of similar super high arch dams.
LIN P,ZHOU W Y,LIU H Y. Experimental study on cracking,reinforcement,and overall stability of the Xiaowan super-high arch dam[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2015,48(2):819-841.
[2]
中国电建成都勘测设计研究院有限公司. 雅砻江二滩水电站拱坝33#/34#坝段裂缝分析研究[R]. 成都:中国电建成都勘测设计研究院有限公司,2004.(PowerChina Kunming Engineering Corporation Limited. Study on cracking in dam sections #33/#34 of Ertan arch dam[R]. Chengdu:PowerChina Kunming Engineering Corporation Limited,2004.(in Chinese))
[3]
BAUSTAEDTER K,WIDMANN R. The Behavior of the Kolnbrein Arch Dam[C]// Proceeding of the 15th International Commission on Large Dams. Lausanne:[s.n.],1985:633-651.
[4]
LONDE P. The malpasset dam failure[J]. Engineering Geology,1987,24(1/4):331-338.
[5]
周维垣,林鹏,杨若琼,等. 高拱坝地质力学模型试验方法与应用[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2008:118-188.(ZHOU Weiyuan,LIN Peng,YANG Ruoqiong,et al. Method and applicationof geomechanics model test on high arch dam[M]. Beijing:China Water and Power Press,2008:118-188.(in Chinese))
[6]
LIN P,MA T H,LIANG Z Z,et al. Failure and overall stability analysis on high arch dam based on DFPA code[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis,2014,45(1):164-184.
[7]
陈卫忠,朱维申,邱祥波,等. 小湾水电站拱坝坝肩岩体加固方案分析研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(3):374-378.(CHEN Weizhong,ZHU Weishen,QIU Xiangbo,et al. Research on reinforcement scheme for xiaowan abutment[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(3):374-378.(in Chinese))
[8]
宁宇,徐卫亚,郑文棠,等. 白鹤滩水电站拱坝及坝肩加固效果分析及整体安全度评价[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(9):1890-1898.(NING Yu,XU Weiya,ZHENG Wentang,et al. Reinforcement effect analysis and global safety evaluation of arch dam and abutment ofBaihetan hydropower station[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanicsand Engineering,2008,27(9):1890-1898.(in Chinese))
[9]
张冲,侯艳丽,金峰,等. 拱坝-坝肩三维可变形离散元整体稳定分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(6):1226-1232.(ZHANG Chong,HOU Yanli,JIN Feng,et al. Analysis of arch dam-abutmentstability by 3D deformable distinct elements[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(6):1226-1232.(in Chinese))
[10]
武清玺,杨明珠,韩宪军. 用非连续介质模型分析拱坝坝肩的动力稳定性[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(增2):4232-4237.(WU Qingxi,YANG Mingzhu,HAN Xianjun. Dynamic stability analysis of arch dam abutment with discontinuous media model[J]. Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(Supp.2):4232-4237.(in Chinese))
[11]
长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司. 金沙江乌东德水电站坝肩高程850m以上地质缺陷处理专题设计报告[R]. 武汉:长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,2016.(The Yangtze River Institute of Survey,Planning,Design and Research. Geological defects design report of Wudongde hydroelectric project[R]. Wuhan:The Yangtze River Institute of Survey,Planning,Design and Research,2016.(in Chinese))
[12]
林鹏,王仁坤,康绳祖,等. 特高拱坝基础破坏、加固与稳定关键问题研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(10):1945-1958.(LIN Peng,WANG Renkun,KANG Shengzu,et al. Key problems of foundation failure,reinforcement and stability for superhigh arch dams[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(10):1945-1958.(in Chinese))