Model test study on the influence of subway tunnel drilling and blasting method on adjacent buried pipeline
WANG Haitao1,2,JIN Hui1,JIA Jinqing2,CHANG Shengtao1,YAN Shuai1
(1. School of Civil and Safety Engineering,Dalian Jiaotong University,Dalian,Liaoning 116028,China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China)
In order to study the adverse effect of subway tunnel drilling and blasting method on adjacent buried pipeline,the laboratory similar model testtaking into account the influence factors such as the charge and the explosion center distance,was carried out based on the project of Dalian metro tunnel. The results show that the vibration characteristics of rock mass and pipeline under the same blasting load are different. The maximum vibration velocity of pipeline is smaller than rock mass,and the attenuation time is slightly different. The ratio of the maximum vibration velocity of pipeline to that of rock mass increases nonlinearly with the charge increasing and the distance decreasing.In order to describe this law,the maximum velocity transfer coefficient and the relative stiffness coefficient of pipe-soil were defined,and the formula of the maximum velocity transfer coefficient for various pipelines and rock mass was established.The relationship between maximum dynamic stress and maximum vibration velocity is linearly increased. Based on this conclusion,the pipeline safety control standard considering the design value of fatigue strength and the current velocity control value of pipeline wasproposed.The safety control standard of C30 concrete pipeline is determined to be2.5cm/s by the method.
王海涛1,金 慧1,贾金青2,常胜涛1,闫 帅1. 地铁隧道钻爆法施工对邻近埋地管道影响的模型试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2018, 37(S1): 3332-3339.
WANG Haitao1,2,JIN Hui1,JIA Jinqing2,CHANG Shengtao1,YAN Shuai1. Model test study on the influence of subway tunnel drilling and blasting method on adjacent buried pipeline. , 2018, 37(S1): 3332-3339.
VORSTER T E B,MAIR R J,SOGA K,et al. Centrifuge modeling of the effect of tunneling on buried pipelines:mechanisms observed[C]//Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium TC28 on Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground. Amsterdam:[s. n.],2013:327-333.
[2]
何川,李讯,江英超,等. 黄土地层盾构隧道施工的掘进试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(9):1736-1743.(HE Chuan,LI Xun,JIANG Yingchao,et al. Laboratory test on shield tunneling in loss strata[J]. Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2013,32(9):1736-1743.(in Chinese))
[3]
刘晓强,梁发云,张浩,等.隧道穿越引起地下管道竖向位移的能量变分分析方法[J].岩土力学,2014,35(增2):217-222.(LIU Xiaoqiang,LIANG Fayun,ZHANG Hao,et al.Energy variational solution for settlement of buried pipeline induced by tunneling[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2014,35(Supp.2):217-222.(in Chinese))
[4]
魏纲,朱奎.顶管施工对邻近地下管线的影响预测分析[J].岩土力学,2009,30(3):825-831.(WEI Gang,ZHU Kui.Prediction for response of adjacent pipelines induced by pipe jacking construction[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(3):825-831.(in Chinese))
[5]
WANG Y,WANG Q,ZHANG K Y.An analytical model for pipe-soil-tunneling interaction[J]. Procedia Engineering,2011,14(2):3127-3135.
[6]
ZHANG Z G,HUANG M S. Boundary element model for analysis of the mechanical behavior of existing pipelines subjected to tunneling-induced deformations[J].Computers and Geotechnics,2012,46(1):93-103.
[7]
王绍君.暗挖隧道施工对平行地下管线性状影响研究[J].土木工程学报,2014,47(增2):334-338.(WANG Shaojun. Influence of tunneling construction on buried pipelines paralleled with running tunnel[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2014,47(Supp.2):334-338.(in Chinese))
[8]
贾瑞华,杨军生,马涛,等.既有管线下盾构施工地层沉降监测和位移加载数值分析[J].岩土工程学报,2009,31(3):425-430.(JIA Rihua,YANG Junshen,MA Tao,et al.Field monitoring and numerical analysis of shield tunneling considering existing tunnels[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2009,31(3):425-430.(in Chinese))
[9]
张俊兵. 地铁隧道临近次高压燃气管线爆破振动监测分析[J]. 工程爆破,2014,20(5):28-31.(ZHANG Junbing.Monitoring analysis on blasting vibration of metro tunnel near gas pipeline with intermediate pressure[J].Engineering Blasting,2014,20(5):28-31.(in Chinese))
[10]
高文学,颜鹏程,李志星,等.浅埋隧道爆破开挖及其振动效应研究[J].岩土工程学报,2011,30(增2):4153-4157.(GAO Wenxue,YAN Pengcheng,LI Zhixing,et al.Blasting excavation and vibration effects of shallow tunnel excavation[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(Supp.2):4153-4157.(in Chinese))
[11]
梁向前,谢明利,冯肩,等.地下管线的爆破振动安全试验与监测机[J].工程爆破,2009,15(4):66-68.(LIANG Xiangqian,XIE Mingli,FENG Jian,et al.Safety testing and monitoring of blasting vibration on underground[J].Engineering Blasting,2009,15(4):66-68.(in Chinese))
[12]
赵东平,王明年.小净距交叉隧道爆破振动响应研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2007,29(1):116-119.(CHAO Dongping,WANG Mingnian. Study on influence of blasting vibration on cross tunnels with small clearance[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,29(1):116-119.(in Chinese))
[13]
于咏妍,高永涛. 钻爆法地铁隧道开挖对地下管线的影响[J]. 工程爆破,2015,21(4):6-10.(YU Yongyan,GAO Yongtao.Effect of subway tunnel excavation by drill-blasting method on pipeline[J].Engineering Blasting,2015,21(4):6-10.(in Chinese))
[14]
何川,张建刚,苏宗贤.大断面水下盾构隧道结构力学特性[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:9-167.(HE Chuan,ZHANG Jiangang,SU Zongxian. Mechanical properties of large section underwater shield tunnel structure[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010:9-167.(in Chinese))
[15]
周纪军.爆炸动载对近区锚杆支护结构影响的试验研究[博士学位论文][D].北京:中国矿业大学,2011.(ZHOU Jijun. Effect of blast loading on rockbolt anchorage structure near the working face in model test[Ph. D. Thesis][D].Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology,2011.(in Chinese))
[16]
中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB6722—2014爆破安全规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.(TheNational StandardCompilation Group of People¢s Republic of China.GB6722—2014Blasting safety regulations[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2014.(in Chinese))
[17]
中华人民共和国国家标准编写组. GB 50010-2010混凝土结构设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.(TheNational StandardCompilation Group of People¢s Republic of China.GB 50010-2010Specification for design of concrete structures[S]. Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2015.(in Chinese))