循环冲击作用下风化红砂岩动态响应特性

doi:10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1448

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摘要针对循环冲击作用下风化红砂岩的动态响应特性，利用动静组合加载装置进行不同轴压、不同冲击荷载下的循环冲击试验，分析轴压和冲击荷载对其力学特性及能量耗散的影响。结果表明：保证入射波相同的情况下，透射波波峰随循环冲击次数的增加而增大，且透射波波峰存在峰值点；反射波呈“双峰”，表现较为明显的2个峰值点和1个谷值点，且2峰1谷的到达时刻基本相同；当轴压一定时，随平均应变率增大，动态压缩强度逐渐减小，这也表明风化红砂岩存在较好的应变率效应；试样的能量利用率与冲击荷载和轴压之间存在负相关关系，即当冲击荷载和轴压处于较低水平时，试样的能量利用率较高；随轴压增大，能量利用率峰值逐渐减小，且不同冲击荷载作用下极大值点均出现在轴压为0 MPa处，其最大值为24%。

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	王彤1
	宋战平1
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	杨建永3

关键词 ：岩石力学, 风化红砂岩, 应力波, 动态压缩强度, 能量利用率

Abstract：In view of the dynamic response characteristics of weathered red sandstone under cyclic impact，cyclic impact tests under different axial pressures and different impact loads were performed by dynamic-static coupling loading device. The effects of axial pressures and impact loads on mechanical properties and energy dissipation is analyzed. The following conclusions are drawn from the results：The peak of transmitted wave increases with the increase of the number of cyclic shocks with the same incident wave，and there is a peak point in transmission wave peak. The reflected wave has a“double peaks”，it shows two obvious peak points and one valley point. The arrival times of the two peaks and one valley are basically the same. As the average strain rate increases，the dynamic compressive strength decreases gradually when the axial pressure is constant. It is show that the weathered red sandstone has good strain rate effect. The smaller the impact load and axial pressure，the greater the energy utilization rate. On the contrary，the greater the axial pressure，the smaller the energy utilization ratio. With the increase of axial pressure，the peak value of energy utilization rate decreases gradually. The maximum value under different impact loads occur at the axial pressure of 0 MPa，and the maximum value is 24%.

Key words： rock mechanics weathered red sandstone stress wave dynamic compressive strength energy utilization rate

引用本文:

王彤1，宋战平1，2，杨建永3. 循环冲击作用下风化红砂岩动态响应特性[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2019, 38(S1): 2772-2778.
WANG Tong1，SONG Zhanping1，2，YANG Jianyong3. Dynamic response characteristics of weathered red sandstone under cyclic impact. , 2019, 38(S1): 2772-2778.

链接本文:

http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2018.1448 或 http://rockmech.whrsm.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V38/IS1/2772

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