Abstract:Long-term strength is crucial for studying the time-dependent mechanical properties of deep engineering rock masses. Based on the anisotropic time-dependent fracture characteristics of hard rock induced by true triaxial stresses,the steady-state creep rate method for determining the long-term strength of Jinping marble was proposed in this paper,in which the stress when the steady-state creep rates in the directions of and are equal is determined as the long-term strength of the rock. In addition,the long-term strength of Jinping marble was calculated by the isochronous curve method,the transition creep method,and the steady-state creep rate method,respectively. The results show that transition creep method is not suitable for solving the long-term strength of Jinping marble under true triaxial stress. It also shows that the isochronous curve method can only obtain the long-term strength range of Jinping marble under true triaxial stress and its accuracy relies on the stress increment selected by multistage creep loading. And the long-term strength of Jinping marble under true triaxial stresses can be accurately obtained by steady-state creep rate method,which proves the correctness and reliability of this method.
吴绵拔. 加载速率对岩石抗压和抗拉强度的影响[J]. 岩土工程学报,1982,4(2):97-106.(WU Mianba. The effect of loading rate on
the compressive and tensile strengths of rocks[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1982,4(2):97-106.(in Chinese))
[8]
崔 旋,佘成学. 推断岩石长期强度的黏塑性应变率法研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(增2):3 899-3 904.(CUI Xuan,SHE Chengxue. Study of viscoplastic strain rate method to quickly determine long-term strength of rock[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(Supp.2):3 899-3 904.(in Chinese))
[3]
SZCZEPANIK Z,MILNE D,KOSTAKIS K,et al. Long term laboratory strength tests in hard rock[C]// Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics. [S. l.]: [s. n.],2003:1 179-1 184.
[5]
BRANTUT N,HEAP MJ,MEREDITH PG,et al. Time-dependent cracking and brittle creep in crustal rocks:a review[J]. Journal of Structural Geology,2013,52(5):17-43.
[9]
张 玉,金培杰,徐卫亚,等. 坝基碎屑岩三轴蠕变特性及长期强度试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2016,37(5):1 291-1 300.(ZHANG Yu,JIN Peijie,XU Weiya,et al. Experimental study of triaxial creep behavior and long-term strength of clastic rock in dam foundation[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2016,37(5):1 291-1 300.(in Chinese))
[12]
张龙云,张强勇,李术才,等. 硬脆性岩石卸荷流变试验及长期强度研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2015,40(10):2 399-2 407.(ZHANG Longyun,ZHANG Qiangyong,LI Shucai,et al.Unloading rheological tests of hard brittle rock and its long-term strength analysis[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(10):2 399-2 407.(in Chinese))
[14]
刘新喜,李盛南,周炎明,等. 高应力泥质粉砂岩蠕变特性及长期强度研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2020,39(1):138-146.(LIU Xinxi,LI Shengnan,ZHOU Yanming,et al. Study on creep behavior and long-term strength of argillaceous siltstone under high stresses[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2020,39(1):138-146.(in Chinese))
[16]
FENG X T,YOUNG R P,REYES-MONTES J M,et al. ISRM suggested method for in situ acoustic emission monitoring of the fracturing process in rock masses[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2019,52(5):1 395-1 414.
[6]
MARTIN CD,CHANDLER NA. The progressive fracture of lac du bonnet granite[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science and Geomechanics Abstracts,1994,31(6):643-659.
[15]
FENG X T,ZHAO J,ZHANG X W,et al. A novel true triaxial apparatus for studying the time-dependent behaviour of hard rocks under high stress[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2018,51(9):2 653-2 667.
[1]
谢和平. 深部岩体力学与开采理论[C]// 2018年中国地球科学联合学术年会论文集. [S. l.]:[s. n.],2018:14.(XIE Heping. Deep rock mass mechanics and mining theory[C]// Proceedings of 2018 China Geoscience Association Annual Conference. [S. l.]:[s. n.],2018:14. (in Chinese))
[10]
张清照,沈明荣,丁文其. 锦屏绿片岩力学特性及长期强度特性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(8):1 642-1 649.(ZHANG Qingzhao,SHEN Mingrong,DING Wenqi. Study of mechanical properties and long-term strength of Jinping green schist[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(8):1 642- 1 649.(in Chinese))
[17]
ZHAO J,FENG X T,YANG C X,et al. Differential time-dependent fracturing and deformation characteristics of Jinping marble under true triaxial stress[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2021,138:1-17.
[4]
ZHAO J,FENG X T,YANG C Y,et al. Study on time-dependent fracturing behaviour for three different hard rock under high true triaxial stress[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2021, 54(3):1 239-1 255.
[13]
崔希海,付志亮. 岩石流变特性及长期强度的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(5):1 021-1 024.(CUI Xihai,FU Zhiliang. Experimental study on rheology properties and long-term strength of rocks[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(5):1 021-1 024.(in Chinese))
[2]
孙 钧. 岩石流变力学及其工程应用研究的若干进展[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(6):1 081-1 106.(SUN Jun. Rock rheological mechanics and its advance in engineering applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(6):1 081- 1 106.(in Chinese))
[11]
李良权,徐卫亚,王 伟,等. 基于流变试验的向家坝砂岩长期强度评价[J]. 工程力学,2010,27(11):127-136.(LI Liangquan,XU Weiya,WANG Wei,et al. Estimation of long-term strength for Xiangjiaba sandstone based on rheological test[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2010,27(11):127-136.(in Chinese))