Mechanical properties of NPR anchorage in layered composite rock mass under the influence of different dip angles
WANG Jiong1, 2, CHANG Yiwen1, 2, LIU Peng1, 2, JIANG Jian1, 2, HAN Jing1, 2, HE Manchao1, 2, LUO Aizhong3
(1. State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
3. School of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie, Guizhou 551700, China)
Abstract:Understanding the mechanical behavior of anchored composite rocks is essential for revealing the deformation and failure mechanisms of bolted layered rock structures. The study examines the mechanical characteristics of sandstone-mudstone composite specimens under different bedding dip angles and cable support types, using acoustic emission (AE) and digital image correlation (DIC) techniques for monitoring. Experimental results indicate that specimens anchored with PR cables exhibit more extensive damage and a higher crack density than those reinforced with NPR cables. Both types of anchored composite specimens display a clear bedding angle effect (15°–45°) on their compressive strength and surface displacement evolution. Specifically, compressive strength decreases progressively with increasing dip angle, and high-displacement zones on the specimen surface expand accordingly. Meanwhile, the failure mode shifts from localized small-scale cracking at 15° to interface slip failure at 45°. Notably, the bedding angle affects the AE characteristics of PR-anchored and NPR-anchored specimens in different ways. In PR-anchored samples, the proportion of shear cracks and high-frequency AE signals increases with dip angle, reflecting a clear sensitivity to bedding orientation. In contrast, NPR-anchored specimens exhibit relatively stable tensile-shear crack proportions and AE frequency distributions regardless of dip angle. These findings provide a theoretical basis for addressing stability challenges in roadways with layered sandstone–mudstone roofs and contribute to the advancement of bolting support technologies for composite rock masses with inclined bedding structures.
王 炯1,2,常译文1,2,刘 鹏1,2,姜 健1,2,韩 静1,2,何满潮1,2,罗爱忠3. 不同倾角影响层状复合岩体NPR锚固力学特性的试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2025, 44(10): 2551-2564.
WANG Jiong1, 2, CHANG Yiwen1, 2, LIU Peng1, 2, JIANG Jian1, 2, HAN Jing1, 2, HE Manchao1, 2, LUO Aizhong3. Mechanical properties of NPR anchorage in layered composite rock mass under the influence of different dip angles. , 2025, 44(10): 2551-2564.
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